The Hum-dinger Corporation recently instituted a corporate ethics code. The Milgram experiment was a famous and controversial study that explored the effects of authority on obedience. There was not enough legal action to require it. Which of the following is derived from precedents established by judges? D. define us as being moral absolutists or moral situationalists. Which of these represent the second step in stakeholder framework to manage responsibility and business ethics? (S)he is exceptionally organized. C. Blackberry is acting philanthropically toward government. B. b. When you tell her that it wouldn't be fair, she reminds you of your habit of reading an entire Harry Potter book at the local bookstore without paying for the book. 1. A high-level manager gathers his team of supervisors together to create a new office policy that will affect all employees at the company. Bob is exercising: Jessica has been with Safeway for 12 years. A. strong moral values. Chapter 8 - Communications and Networks (Quiz). All potential solutions and alternatives are considered and then the best and most ethical action is taken. A. a reduction in employee turnover. B. easily resolved by following the relevant laws. Bob, a company owner, offers a $200,000 bribe to an auditor to hide the company's financial loss in order to keep his shareholders' trust and avoid laying off hundreds of employees. Ethical behavior will result in which of the following? For example, a patient may ask a nurse to assist in their suicide at the end their life or they may inquire about another patient in terms of their diagnosis. It became the first committee to do research on sick patients. d. Participants were informed right after the study that no shock was given. C. reading about why others were fired from the job. B. Care must be fairly, justly, and equitably distributed among a group of patients. D. company leaders should adopt and support a corporate code of ethics. Is it legal? C. Developing the marketing plan for the next year. However, Kathy chooses to follow Bob's order because of his authority. B. should be based on fairness, honesty, openness, and moral integrity. D. Ethics. c. Both studies can still be conducted today without any changes to the procedure. Relationships between businesses and among nations: B. Which statement best describes ethics in business? The danger in writing new laws to correct behavior is that: Given the ethical lapses that are prevalent today in our businesses, which of the following can be done to restore trust in the free-market system and leaders in general? b. During the 1960s, Yale University psychologist Stanley Milgram conducted a series of obedience experiments that led to some surprising results. B. strict penalties for illegal activities. A. B. it might be okay D. each of us, The first step when facing an ethical dilemma is to ask: a. Researchers deceived the research participants. C. Is it balanced? Harm can be intentional or unintentional. These guidelines, developed by the U.S. D. stockholders. While he is normally against the idea of harming animals, Eric views animal research in the pharmaceutical industry as a way to improve drugs that will benefit mankind. These people, who are the first to be asked where something is located, are trained to treat customers as guests. Establishing a formal code of ethics is: c. They included a five-person ethics panel independent of the project that could modify or terminate the study at any point. There were clinical psychologists who acted as consultants and were on-call or on site. What does Barbaro's account tell you about Mehmed's army? Employees c. Trade associations d. Special interest groups e. Magazines. A. essentially the same as Is it balanced? C. business people are expected B. corporate responsibility _____ is associated with a hostile workplace where someone considered a target is threatened, harassed, belittled, or verbally abused. d. The guidelines of the Nuremberg Code were more explicitly written in the perspective of research participants. The guidelines of the Nuremberg Code were narrowed and more explicitly specified. In this section of the NCLEX-RN examination, you will be expected to demonstrate your knowledge and skills of ethical practice in order to: Ethics, simply defined, is a principle that describes what is expected in terms of right and correct and wrong or incorrect in terms of behavior. d. Researchers' behaviors led to the death of many participants. B. enable responsible employee conduct. All of the following are elements of an ethical culture EXCEPT: ___ ties an organization's products directly to a social concern through a marketing program. Nonmaleficence is doing no harm, as stated in the historical Hippocratic Oath. A recent study revealed that most Americans have: Which of the following statements describes ethical behavior in the U.S.? Ethics evolves and changes with time and context. b. Unethical research behaviors that existed prior to the Vietnam War, c. The bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki. c. The guidelines of the Nuremberg Code were broadened. B. choose between equally unsatisfactory alternatives. Which of the following is not one of the six "spheres of influence" individuals are subjected to when confronted with an ethical choice? Which of the following "ethics check questions" would you consider first? When Angela graduated with a degree in computer science and started her software company, she posted a sign that read, "This company will always operate within the legal limits of the law." a. With respect to ethical behavior, this sequence of events is: by. B. an individual's behavior is influenced by the behavior of others. Creating competition between employees within the corporation: D. her aversion to cheating, stealing, and dishonesty. A U.S. government official has indicated that for a generous contribution to his reelection fund, he would ignore your firms apparent violation of several anti-pollution laws. A. Mistrust between employees and managers. Which of the following was part of the procedure or outcome of the Tuskegee Syphilis study? A. dancing around issues should be part of a firm's code of ethics. B. Ethics and law go hand in hand. We can find common moral values that many Americans uphold, including respect for human life, self-control, honesty, integrity, and courage. Which statement best describes ethics in business? Which of the following questions will help individuals and organizations when deciding if their decisions are ethical? D. "Is it ethical?". Is staff effectively applying ethical principles to their daily practice? What type of justice exists if employees are being open, honest, and truthful in their communications at work? C. best resolved by creating a win-lose situation. C. compliance B. Which of the following is an aspect of the Nuremberg Code of 1947? Due to the diverse cultures that make up the U.S. it is difficult to identify common standards of ethical behavior. After developing a code of ethics, it should be communicated to: A. the intended approach. Kant's categorical imperative and the Golden Rule are examples of which moral philosophy? A recent study revealed that most Americans have: Which of the following is a reason why a business should be managed ethically? Fidelity is keeping one's promises. c. It explicitly stated the role researchers have in safeguarding patients as well as differentiated basic research studies from applied research studies. B. ethics must be taught in every business school around the globe. A. Overstating an expense report. Psychologists strive to be aware of their own belief systems, values, needs, and limitations and the effect of these on their work. In the study, an authority figure ordered participants to deliver what they believed were . A. schools C. We cannot expect people in the U.S. to all follow similar ethical patterns because there are too many cultures to deal with. Which of the following is true of the Sherman Antitrust Act? Congress must pass an ethics bill. After studying about ethics and social responsibility, which of the following statements applies to this situation? C. ethical b. (TCO 4)) A (n) ________-based ethics code emphasizes the prevention of unlawful behavior by increasing control and penalizing wrongdoers (Points : 1) legal corporate responsibility compliance . C. Negative publicity from the news media. true. D. create a "do-it-right" climate that emphasizes core values. An organization that has a strong ethical environment usually has a core value of placing _____ interests first. The Consumers' Bill of Rights decreed by President John F. Kennedy specified all of the following EXCEPT the right to. A whistleblower is a person who: A. more common with small businesses than large businesses. C. a full-time compliance officer monitoring employee behavior. IRB proposals are reviewed while the research is already in progress. D. Is there a desirable alternative? Participants were recruited from college students. She began her work career as an elementary school teacher in New York City and later attended Queensborough Community College for her associate degree in nursing. In relation to the Nuremberg Code, what was achieved through the Declaration of Helsinki? Temperance movement goal was to make alcohol drinking illegal.. Bioethics is a subcategory of ethics. Participants who could potentially have an adverse reaction to the study were screened out of the study. C. Ponzi schemes are not illegal. The responsibility of an organisation to fulfil its economic, social and environmental obligations to all of its stakeholders. A. profits. Is it balanced? Animal research provide models that can be applied to humans. Which of the following is a characteristic of an effective ethics officer? B. a failure of leadership to establish ethical standards. b. Burger (2009) attempted a replication of Milgram's famous study. Television news reporters b. The Nuremberg Code of 1947 is largely founded upon which historical event(s)? Forecasting sales for the next year. C. choose between a correct and an incorrect option. D. integrity watchdog, A(n) ________-based ethics code defines corporate values; creates a supportive environment, and, stresses shared accountability among employees. Which of the following is a reason why Dr. John Money's decisions in his treatment of Bruce Reimer can be deemed unethical? In describing or reporting their qualifications, services, products, fees, research, or teaching, they do not make statements that are false, misleading, or deceptive. Ethics has not changed since it became part of society. D. watchdogs and whistleblowers. b. Consequences, justifications, principles, rights, or duties are all methods to: compare and weigh alternatives. C. (S)he has a capacity to serve as a counselor and an investigator. A. force us to make poor choices. D. a firm's responsibility to its owners. D. How can I avoid taking the blame? C. a reduction in lawsuits. All of the following generate discussion about the ethical nature of a decision EXCEPT: ___ is one of the most important and oft-cited elements of virtue, and refers to being whole, sound, and in an unimpaired condition. Nurses have the responsibility to recognize and identify ethical issues that affect staff and patients. Business relationships require the highest level of transparency and open communication. D. Google and Apple are showing their distrust for big government, and their avoidance of contributing toward philanthropic causes.

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