Which election is a measure on: Regular election unless otherwise ordered by Legislative Assembly (OR CONST Art. That makes a total of 24 states with an initiative process. Timeline for taking effect: On and after the 30th day after it the initiative was approved by voters unless otherwise specified (RCWA Const. d. a governor. Const. If you desire to vote for the retention of the act, mark X in square opposite the words 'FOR APPROVAL OF THE ACT.' How do parties change their strategies in the general election? Who can sign the petition: Registered voters (A.C.A. Who can sign the petition: Electors (O.R.S. 1953, Const. May also post in newspaper (21-A M.R.S.A. Each signature page must contain the subject expressed in the title of the Act to be referred (ORS 250.045). Art. Withdrawal of petition: None, the withdrawal process specified in statute applies only to initiative petitions (CRS 1-40-134). 3519.22. d. Brown v. Board of Education, 22. 3, 1 and SDCL 2-1-5). (Const. 22-24-412). 1953, Const. Who creates petitions: Sponsors (34 OS 1). Legislature or other government official review: Upon request, the legislative service office or any agency in the executive department shall render assistance in reviewing and preparing comments on the proposed bill. Why is Floridas use of the federal Systematic Alien Verification for Entitlements (SAVE) database controversial? 5, 1). Proponent financial disclosure requirements: Include but may not be limited to groups supporting or opposing ballot measures are treated as political committees, no statute found limiting contributions to ballot measure political committees, designation of a treasurer, filing statements of organization, and follow account and reporting requirements (O.R.S. Public review or notice: Public may comment on public and internet posting of measure by attorney general for 30 days and then proponents may amend the measure (Cal.Elec.Code 9002). Fiscal review: State auditor prepares, and proponents may submit proposed review (V.A.M.S. Art. What is on each petition: Petition includes original bill number, title and affidavit signed by no more than three proponents file the measure (34 OS 1). Time period restrictions before placed on the ballot: Signatures submitted to appropriate state officials at least 10 days before submitted to secretary of state, which is the 50th day of the first regular session or the 25th day of the second regular session (21-A M.R.S.A. Where to file with: Secretary of state ( 34-1804). 295.0575). 5, 11; MACo v. The State of Montana, MT 267, 2017). V, 1), Collected in-person: Yes (A.C.A. 48, Init., Pt. In 1911, California voters approved the constitutional processes of initiative, referendum, and recall. What Is Brexit? 16-906; 16-926; 19-111; 19-124), Proponent financial disclosure requirements: Include but are not limited to spending reports, establishing a bank account, and quarterly and pre-election campaign finance reports (A.R.S. General review of petition: Attorney general may confer with proponents and recommend revisions (Miss. III, 3 and MGL ch. Vote requirement for passage: Majority (Const. Circulator requirements: Age 18 or older (Elec. States also have varying processes for reviewing petitions. Same if an alternate measure is proposed. Stat. The board may certify them, or if it finds they are misleading or confusing, may refuse to certify them. If amended, expired or rejected, it goes onto the ballot. c. funny money. General review of petition: After the hearings the proponents and Governor's Office of Management and Budget may revise (U.C.A. 15% of the votes cast for governor in the preceding election in a majority of legislative districts is required to suspend operation of an act pending the election (Const. (Elec. Fiscal review: Prepared by legislative council (CRS 1-40-105.5). called III, 3 and MGL ch. There must also be a five-person committee of those who favor rejection, comprised of individuals appointed by the governor, attorney general, president of the senate and speaker of the housethe fifth member is appointed by the four previous members. II, 1c). Circulator requirements: 18 years of age and a US citizen; nonresidents may be circulators but must check a box on the petition disclosing this (MCL 168.544c). Collected in-person: Yes (A.R.S. Art. 7-9-108). 23-17-29). Proponent financial disclosure requirements: Include but are not limited to filing with the secretary of state, written disclaimers when publicizing, limits on contributions, detailed contribution reports, unexpended campaign contributions, and rules promulgated by secretary of state (C.R.S.A. Stat. Lieutenant governor forwards petitions that are qualified for the ballot to the Office of Legislative Research and General Counsel, which drafts an impartial title of not more than 100 words summarizing the contents of the proposal. 19-111), Where to file with: Secretary of states office (A.R.S. Where to file: Secretary of state (ARS 19-111). Timeline for collecting signatures: None except when collecting the second 3 % of signatures of votes in last election for governor, the deadline is 90 days (OH Const. Art. 3, 1 and Const. 19-123 and A.R.S. Vote requirement for passage: Majority (Const. 34-1813); and Maine (21-A M.R.S.A. St. 32-630 and -1404), Nevada (N.R.S. Proponent organization and requirements: No later than thirty (30) days after a proposed bill is submitted for certification, the committee of applicants the names of 100 registered voters who will act as sponsors. Const. Which election is a measure on: General election unless the legislature orders a special election (MT CONST Art. On the next general election or a special election if ordered by the legislature. Art. What is the difference between recall and referendum? Art. Timeline for collecting signatures: Eighteen months (V.A.M.S. Const. III, 3 and 4). V, 2). Circulator oaths or affidavit required: Yes (Const. Prepared by sponsor, approved by secretary of state. 5, 1). II, 1b and 1g; O.R.C. Const. Amend. 7-9-103). How does a referendum give people more of a say in government? d. Most European nations do not elect representatives, 13. 2, 10). 24 States may have the direct initiative, the indirect initiative or the choice of either. 2, 24). The committees select a chair and may prepare arguments and rebuttals, which will be reviewed by the secretary of state for the ballot. Art. Three% of votes cast for governor at preceding biennial state election to submit to the legislature. Types allowed: Indirect initiative for statutes, direct initiative for constitutional amendments, and popular referendum, Single subject rule: Yes (O.R.C. In odd-numbered years, year-end reports are required (SDCL 12-27-22). 3, 3; NDCC, 16.1-01-09). 24, 1). Art. 902), Timeline for collecting signatures: One year (M.R.S.A. General election unless the legislature orders a special election. 116.334), What is on each petition: Full text of the measure, all language that the measure removes and all new language, warning, county, affidavit, notary public seal, all in form prescribed (V.A.M.S. Collected in-person: Yes (Mo.Rev.Stat. 295.056). Code 107, 18680. 1953 20A-7-213). Who can sign the petition: Qualified electors and every person who is a qualified voter (Const. 353). Petitions must be submitted either before 5 p.m. 30 days after the first individual signs the petition or 40 days after the legislative session ends, whichever is earlier. Number of signatures required: 10% of the total number of votes cast in the last general election; or 25% to suspend operation of the act until the election (Const. 45. Referendum. Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/referendum. Art. For constitutional amendments, signatures must be gathered from at least 2% of the total registered electors in each state senate district.*. Law 6-201). What MAY a successful referendum do? 14, 3), Types allowed: Indirect citizen initiative for statutes and popular referendum. The title of the bill being referred is included on the petition, and a simple statement of the gist of the measure is printed at the top of the petition (authorship is not specified). 48, Pt. (EXAMPLE) What was the question posed by the Referendum? Where to file: Lieutenant governor (Utah Code 20A-7-302). IV, 1). Statements of contributions and expenditures must be filed on Jan. 10, seven days before political party conventions, seven days before the primary, three days before public hearings, on Sept. 30 and seven days before the general election. 2023. b. state governments III, 3) and at least 18 years of age (NDCC 16.1-01-09(4)). Public review or notice: Secretary of state publicizes the measure in newspapers in every county and prepares a pamphlet that is mailed to every mailing address in the state (5 ILCS 20/2). Which election: First general election to be held not less than 30 days after the filing ofthe petition (Const. Rev. Proponent financial disclosure requirements: Statement of organization must be filed not later than 15 days after the committee made or received contributions or paid expenses in excess of $500; if such activity occurs within 30 days of an election, statement must be filed within 48 hours (SDCL 12-27-3). seq). Arkansas: Exact petition copy filed with secretary of state (A.C.A. II, 1b), Types allowed: Direct statutory and constitutional amendment initiatives, and popular referendum, Single subject rule: Yes (OK Const. Where to file with: None, but state board of elections certifies signatures (5 ILCS 20/2a). d. housekeeping dollars, 48. V, 1(3)). 7-9-105). Secretary of state, revisor of statutes and attorney general, M.G.L.A. XLVII, Pt. a. airlines Who creates petitions: Sponsors (A.C.A. What is a referendum quizlet? Does the law in question take effect before the referendum vote: Not automatically, though the law can be suspended with a higher signature threshold and an earlier submission deadline25% of the total vote cast in the last election, including 25% of the votes cast in each of 3/4 of the counties, submitted no later than 90 days after the adjournment of the legislative session (Const. Who can sign the petition: Legal voters (IC 34-1805 and -1814). Vote requirement for passage: Majority (Const. Code reviser issues certificate of review (RCWA 29A.72.020; 29A.32.040; 29A.32.060). Who can sign the petition: Electors of the state (Const. 5, 1; A.C.A. When formed as a ballot question committee, it must file campaign statements and other forms with the Nebraska Accountability and Disclosure Commission, all on a set timeline (NRS 49-1401). Petition title and summary creation: Secretary of state drafts a short and concise statement that fairly represents the proposal; approved by the attorney general (NDCC 16.1-01-09). 34-1805), Geographic distribution: Six % of the qualified electors at the time of the last general election in each of at least 18 legislative districts, out of 35 total districts (I.C. XVI, 2). 1(3) and (7)). Number of signatures required: 8% of the active voters in the state on Jan. 1 following the last regular general election (Utah Code 20A-7-301(1)). II, 1c). Art. Const. a. a referendum. Art. 2, 8). V, 1(6) and CRS 1-40-111(2)). d. the C-SPAN dance. Timeline for taking effect: Within at least 30 days (I.C. The committee must report on Jan. 15 of an election year all expenditures in excess of $1,000 or cumulative expenditures to one recipient in excess of $1,000 in the previous calendar year. a. b. that Kennedy had a much stronger performance than Nixon during televised Indirect initiatives can require two rounds of signature gathering, so timelines and deadlines for these are more complex. $500,000 Allowed to pay another for their signature: Prohibited (O.R.C. St. 32-628; 32-1546). These serve as the ballot title (MCA 13-27-312). Must file a statement of formation as a political action committee within 10 days of formation. Const. c. proportional representation 19-118; 19-121). Amend. 32-630; 32-1546), Number of signatures required: For statutory initiatives, 7 % of votes cast for governor in last election. Submission deadline of signatures: No later than three months and three weeks before the election and made by 3 p.m. on the day of filing (C.R.S.A. b. spot ad For statutory initiatives, 6% of total votes cast for all candidates for governor in last general election. Who creates petitions: Secretary of state designs the petition and the division of elections issues the actual petition to proponents (M.R.S.A. 3, 18), Who can sign the petition: Electors (M.R.S.A. Circulator oaths or affidavit required: Yes (Wyo. 32-1405). Art. What is on each petition: Must include the full text of the measure and the title drafted by the attorney general, signers statement and circulator's declaration (RCW 29A.72.100 and .130) . Public review or notice: Public may comment for 15 days on petition once it is approved for circulation, and may attend hearing held by joint committee on legislative research, with comments from that meeting made public, and newspaper publication (V.A.M.S. 3, 8). Art. 5, 57; Art. One year, but proponents must submit to the county officials no sooner than nine months and no later than four weeks prior to the final deadline. [3] [4] However, the history of initiative and referendum in California began long before this method of creating legislation was ratified on October 10, 1911. Art. Art. Submission deadline of signatures: Signatures must be filed one year prior to the election (SDCL 2-1-1.2). Const. Const. What was the question asked in the 1967 referendum? Const. Circulator requirements: At least 18 years old,a Utah resident and paid circulators must wear badges (Utah Code 20A-7-303(3)). Other subject restrictions: Limited to matters that can be enacted by legislation, and no measures that interfere with the legislatures ability to direct taxation of necessary revenues (Nebraska Const. Brexit Meaning and Impact: The Truth About the UK Leaving the EU Normal constitutional amendment requirements are needed to overturn an amendment (M.G.L.A. 3, 5). Art. 901), Proponent organization and requirements: Any organization supervising or managing petition circulation must register with secretary of state (21-A M.R.S.A. 10. Art. Art. c. 50 percent plus one of all votes cast Political committee must file a statement of organization. For citation information, please contact the NCSL Elections and Redistricting Team. Const. 3, Sec. 34-1801a, 34-1804, 34-1809, Illinois: ILCS Const. Code Ann. Rev. Public review or notice: Thirty day comment period, with comments published along with explanatory statement and fiscal review, publicly accessible on internet and in a pamphlet. Const. Geographic distribution: Signers must be from at least three-fourths of the states house districts, and signatures in each house district must equal at least 7% of those who voted in the preceding general election in the house district (AS 15.45.350(2)). Const. 901, 906; 1 M.R.S.A. Wording of Ballot Question and Effect of Yes Vote, No statute found; used Referred Act 1 (Nov. 1994) as a reference. Referendum Definition & Meaning - Merriam-Webster Art. States may apply a single-subject rule or other restrictions. 1(3)). b. Bush v. Gore This may result in the adoption of a new policy or specific law, or the referendum may be only advisory. Art. Circulators may not receive payment greater than $1 per signature. Oregon: The Citizens' Initiative Review Commission reviews measures and may create a citizen panel to review specific items. Circulator oaths or affidavit required: Yes (SDCL 2-1-10). Contributions from non-residents of the state, political committees organized outside the state, or an entity that is not filed with the secretary of state for four years preceding the contribution are prohibited (SDCL 12-27-18.2). Must also provide a notarized list of names of proponents and a statement of organization. 3, 18), Massachusetts (M.G.L.A. Law 6-205(d)). Art. A referendum is a process for constitutional change in which proposal is voted on by the public. It receives a list of deceased residents from the Department of Health. Art. c. political parties These may be accepted or rejected (Neb. Geographic distribution: No more than one-quarter of signatures may come from a single county (M.G.L.A. 15, 273; Miss. Art. Timeline for collecting signatures: 18 months (W.S.1977 22-24-315). Other subject restrictions: The initiative power extends only to laws which the legislature may enact (M.C.L.A. An initiative may be direct (a proposal supported by the required number of voters is submitted directly to a popular vote for decision) or indirect (the proposal is submitted to the legislature). Const. Fiscal review: Prepared by the office of budget and management and the tax commissioner if involves taxes or expenditures (O.R.C. Cure period for insufficient signatures: If signatures are determined to be insufficient, an additional 10 days is allowed to gather additional signatures (Const. Proponents must file reports of payments made to signature gatherers (IC 67-6612). Referendum within the United States normally refer specifically to questions about striking down enacted law, known internationally as the popular referendum . Allowed to pay another for their signature: Prohibited. 1). XVI, 4). 295.300), Number of signatures required: Ten % of the votes cast in last general election (N.R.S. First general election to be held not less than 30 days after the filing ofthe petition. Not more than 24 months for collection with a deadline of four months before the election, and by 5 p.m. on the final day. In all other cases, an act that is subject to the referendum remains in effect until it is rejected at an election (MCA 13-27-105(3)). Art. Art. Number of signatures required: 4% of the votes cast for all candidates for governor at the last election (Const. Approximately how much money does it take for a candidate to have a reasonable chance of winning a After all reviews are complete, secretary of state sends the person who submitted the proposal a sample petition form (MCA 13-27-202). Obligatory and optional referenda should be distinguished from the voluntary referenda that legislatures submit to the voters to decide an issue or test public opinion. Const. Timeline for taking effect: First Tuesday after the first Monday in January following the election unless otherwise specified (F.S.A. Stat. Where to file: Not specified in statute; presumably with the State Board, since the Board is empowered to adopt regulations specifying how to file. Art. These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'referendum.' No more than one-quarter of signatures may come from a single county. St. 32-628), Allowed to pay another for their signature: Prohibited (Neb.Rev.St. 2; 21 Okl.St.Ann. Art. Art. d. All of the above involved ideological clashes. Const. 19, 2; Art. 34, 25, Next statewide election unless a special election is called by the legislature or the governor for the express purpose of considering a referendum, Regular election unless otherwise ordered by the legislative assembly, Next regular general election or a special election called by the lieutenant governor, Const. We'll assume you're ok with this, but you can opt-out if you wish. Who creates petitions: Secretary of state prepares an official template for the cover sheet and signature sheets for each petition (ORS 250.052). Const. 2, 9; Const. 168.473b). Art. Circulator oaths or affidavit required: Yes (Utah Code 20A-7-303(3)). Ten% of total votes cast in previous general election with geographic requirement, Ten% of votes cast for all candidates for governor in previous election for statutes; 15% for amendments, Eight% of the total number of legal voters for statutes; 10% for amendments, Five% of votes cast for governor in last election for statutes or ; 8% for amendments, Five% of votes cast for secretary of state in last election, Eight% of total votes cast statewide in last presidential election, Six% of qualified electors at the time of the last general election, Eight% of votes cast for governor in last gubernatorial election, Ten% of total votes cast for governor in last gubernatorial election, M.G.L.A. Art. A committee must be formed upon the occurrence of any of the following in a calendar year: receiving $2,000 or more in contributions, , making independent expenditures totaling $1,000 or more or making contributions totaling $10,000 or more. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. 7-9-104). Const. OK Const. Art. Circulator oaths or affidavit required: Yes (Const. 22-24-405).

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