According to the 2011 Census of India, about 41.39% of the Manipuri people practice Hinduism. The legislature of the state is Unicameral. Income Distribution Mizoram is the leading producer of Bamboo in India and state is dependent on Agriculture. Over time, many more groups formed in Manipur, each with different goals, and deriving support from diverse ethnic groups in Manipur. District wise population of Manipur. Rainfall is abundant, with about 65 inches (1,650 mm) of precipitation occurring annually. Phurailatpam Shubhi Narayan was the first Brahmin priest of this temple. [40] Ningthou Kangba (15th century BCE) is regarded as the first and foremost king of Manipur. The Meitei ethnicity (aka Manipuri people) is the majority group following Hinduism in Manipur, beside other minor immigrants following the same faith in the state. [citation needed], The government of Manipur is a collective assembly of 60 elected members, of which 19 are reserved for Scheduled Tribes and 1 for Scheduled Castes. People who claimed no religion are officially recorded under 'other' by the census. It has been upgraded to an international airport. Their ancestor worship and animism was based on Umang Lai ethnic governing deities worshiped in the sacred groves. While most of this report examines changes in religious composition on a national level since the first post-independence census of 1951, this section focuses on developments within states between the censuses of 2001 and 2011. There were many public movements in Manipur against the government: The violence in Manipur extends beyond the conflict between Indian security forces and insurgent armed groups. The state has four major river basins: the Barak River Basin (Barak Valley) to the west, the Manipur River Basin in central Manipur, the Yu River Basin in the east, and a portion of the Lanye River Basin in the north. This term (designated by the Ministry of Home Affairs or a state governor) refers to a territory where extraordinary laws under the Armed Forces (Special Powers) Act can be used. It was brought by Protestant missionaries to Manipur in the 19th century. Census. Both Uttar Pradesh and Bihar have higher than average rates of poverty and, relatedly, exceptionally high fertility rates. Lying 790 metres above sea level, Manipur is wedged among hills on all sides. [37] Sanamahi Laikan wrote that officials during the reign of Meidingu Pamheiba in the eighteenth century adopted Manipur's new name. Etymologically Shumang lila is the combination of "Shumang" (courtyard) and "Lila" (play or performance). Muslims are the majority in the small tropical archipelago of Lakshadweep (total population 60,000) and in Jammu and Kashmir (13 million, or 130 lakh), on the border with Pakistan. Meitei mythology believes that UmangLai Heloi-Taret (seven deitiesseven fairies) played this game on the Courtyard of the temple of Umang Lai Lairembi. The Khuman Lampak Sports Complex was built for the 1997 National Games. A copper plate excavated from Phayeng dating back to 763 CE (believed to be of the reign of Meitei King Khongtekcha) was found to contain inscriptions about the Hindu deities in Sanskrit words. In 1891 CE, after the defeat of the Meiteis by the British in the Anglo-Manipuri war of Khongjom, the sovereignty of Manipur which it had maintained for more than three millenniums, was lost. Manipur District Wise Religion Data [citation needed] Some of them have received international acclaim. From Thalon village, this cave is 45 kilometres (2.53.1mi). In Arunachal Pradesh, for example, where 39% of the population falls into the other category of smaller religions, many people identify as Donyi-Polo. The Japanese were beaten back before they could enter Imphal, which was one of the turning points of the overall war in South Asia. And in Uttarakhand (10 million, or 1 crore), the Hindu share decreased by 2 percentage points to 83%, while the Muslim share increased by 2 points to 14%. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Ranganiketan (literally "House of Colorful Arts") is a group of more than 20 dancers, musicians, singers, martial artists, choreographers, and craft artisans. These ranges include the Naga Hills to the north, the East Manipur Hills along the eastern Myanmar border, the Mizo and Chin hills to the south, and the West Manipur Hills to the west. (+1) 202-419-4372 | Media Inquiries. Table C-01: Population by religious community, Manipur - 2011, Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India (ORGI), Ministry of Home Affairs, Government of India, Other religions and persuasions (incl.Unclassified Sect. For example, the share of Hindus in Uttar Pradesh declined by 0.9 percentage points during the decade, and the percentage of Hindus in Maharashtra dropped by 0.5 points. [75], Vaishnavite Hinduism was the state religion of the Kingdom of Manipur. Kut is not restricted to a community or tribe the whole state populace participates in merriment. In 1989 he founded "Ranganiketan Manipuri Cultural Arts Troupe", which has approximately 600 performances at over 300 venues in over 15 countries. However, there were 76 explosions in 2013 compared to 107 in 2012. Reference ID . In addition, 0.32% stated No religion & 0.77% are other religions. 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Iskcon led by Bhaktisvarupa Damodara Swami started a network of schools in Northeastern India, where more than 4,000 students receive education centred on Vaishnava spiritual values. West Bengal has poverty and fertility rates that are slightly lower than average. The Nagas are a little more than half of the tribal population, followed by the Kukis, Mizos and other smaller tribes. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. [59] (By comparison, India receives 400 Mham of rain annually. An additional 67 respondents belong to other religions or are religiously unaffiliated. Manipur is already experiencing climate change, especially changes in weather, with both increased variability in rain as well as increasingly severe changes in temperature.[62]. The districts of Bishnupur, Thoubal, Imphal East, and Imphal West all have Hindu majorities, averaging 67.62% (range 62.2774.81%) according to the 2011 census data. Sadu Chiru waterfall is near Ichum Keirap village[111] 27km (17mi) from Imphal, in the Sadar hill area, Senapati district. It was to be carved out of a jack fruit tree, which was then growing at Kaina. Christian Population in Manipur is 11.79 Lakhs (41.29 percent) of total 28.56 Lakhs. In some cases, many million (tens of lakh) members of a certain group live as a religious minority in a very large state. [57] The slope of the valley is from north to south. In addition 0.38% Stated as no religion & 0.36% are other religions. Its main physical feature is Logtak Lake, which covers about 40 square miles (100 square km) and is the source of the Manipur River. In 1977 the People's Revolutionary Party of Kangleipak (PREPAK) was formed, and the People's Liberation Army (PLA), formed in 1978 which Human Rights Watch said had received arms and training from China. The name Manipur means "land of gems." Its economy centres on agriculture and . [58] The water resources of Barak and Manipur river basins are about 1.8487 Mham (million hectare metres). Chakravyuha deals with the story of Abhimanyu (son of Arjun) of his last battle and approaching death, whereas Uttarpriyadashi is an 80-minute exposition of Emperor Ashoka's redemption. [57] The rivers draining the Manipur Hills are comparatively young, due to the hilly terrain through which they flow. India, 2001. About two-thirds of the people are Meitei (Meetei), who occupy the Manipur valley and are largely Hindus. In 1980, the Kangleipak Communist Party (KCP) was formed. [citation needed]. The ancient Meiteis worshiped a Supreme deity, Salailen, and followed their ancestors. Like other northeastern states, it is largely isolated from the rest of India. This northeastern corner of India enjoys a generally amiable climate, though the winters can be chilly. [2] [81] Sanamahist worship concentrates on the household deity Lainingthou Sanamahi (often associated as well as confused with direct Sun God Korouhanba). National Highway 53 (India) connects Manipur with another railway station at Silchar in Assam, which is 269km (167mi) away from Imphal. At the census 2011, out of 28.55 lakhs population, around 12 lakhs (41.39%) have returned themselves as followers of Hindu religion, 11.80 lakhs (41.29%) as Christians, 2.40 Lakhs (8.40%) as Muslims, 2.33 lakhs (8.19%) as tribal religion. The figures of six major religious communities, viz., Hindus, Muslims, Christians, Sikhs, Buddhists and Jains are presented in this table in the order of their numeric strength. In Manipur's long history, Yubi lakpi was the annual official game, attended by the king, over the Hindu festival of Shree Govindajee. The word "Manipur" is made-up of two Sanskrit words (Mai), which means jewel and (Pur), which means land/place/abode, Manipur is translated as "Jewelled land". In total 183,207 people lives in urban areas of which males are 89,305 and females are 93,902. The historical accounts presented here were recordings from the eyes and the judgment of Meitei kings and Maichou[simple] (Meitei scholars). The topsoil on the steep slopes is very thin. This table has an appendix and an annexure. The tourist season is from October to February when it is often sunny without being hot and humid. [78] The Vishnu temple at Lamangdong was constructed during 1474 CE (during the reign of Meitei King Kiyamba), by Brahmins immigrating from the neighborhood Shan State. The total number of Muslims did not discernably decrease in any state during this decade. Muslims, too, experienced their biggest change in the Northeast, in Assam (+3 points to 34%). The etymology of Loktak is "lok = stream / tak = the end" (End of the Streams). Although many of the Manipurians speak a Tibeto-Burman language, they differ culturally from the surrounding hill tribes by following Hindu customs. The predominant religion of Nagaland is Christianity. *Govt has not enumerated caste-wise population other than SCs and STs in Census 2011. The valley, encompassing some 690 square miles (1,787 square km), runs north-south and lies at an elevation of 2,600 feet (790 metres). [2] It is connected to other areas by daily flights through Imphal airport, the second largest in northeastern India. Manipur is mentioned in historic texts as Kangleipak (Meitei: .mw-parser-output .script-Mtei,.mw-parser-output .script-meetei_mayek,.mw-parser-output .script-meithei{font-family:"Noto Sans Meetei Mayek","Eeyek","Eeyek Unicode","Nirmala UI"})[33][34][35][36] or Meeteileipak. After the feast, as a part of the ritual, people climb hilltops; in the belief that it would excel them to greater heights in their worldly life.[128]. Khomdan Singh Lisam, Encyclopaedia Of Manipur, Mills, J. H. (2006), Manipur Rules Here - Gender, Politics, and Sport in an Asian Border Zone, Journal of Sport & Social Issues, 30(1), 62-78. Population of Manipur in 2023 increased to 36.49 Lakhs from 28.56 Lakhs figure of 2011 census. When it comes to total numbers, the largest populations of both Hindus (159 million, or 15.9 crore) and Muslims (38 million, or 3.8 crore) live in Uttar Pradesh, accounting for 16% and 22% of Indias Hindus and Muslims, respectively. [citation needed]. At the census 2011, out of 30 Lakhs population, around 22 lakhs (74.59%) have returned themselves as followers of Christianity religion, 3.42 Lakhs (11.53%) as Hindus, 2.58 Lakhs (8.71%) as Tribal Religion and 1.30 lakhs (4.40%) as Muslims. India uses a number system that differs from the international number system. The Puwaris, Ninghthou Kangbalon, Ningthourol Lambuba, Cheitharol Kumbaba, Poireiton Khunthokpa, recorded the events of each King who ruled Manipur in a span of more than 3500 years until 1955 CE (a total of more than 108 kings). The state covers an area of 22,327 square kilometres (8,621sqmi). 1991-03-01. The National Family Health Survey 2019-21 (NFHS-5), points to Read More [100] The proposed Trans-Asian Railway (TAR), if constructed, will pass through Manipur, connecting India to Burma, Thailand, Malaysia and Singapore. [citation needed], The world of Phampak lila (stage drama) performed in the proscenium theatre is similar, in form, to the Western theatrical model and Indian Natyasastra model though its contents are indigenous. The state's population is 1,978,502, as of 2011, out of which 87.93% are Christians. The so-called modern theatre descended on Manipur theatre culture with the performance of Pravas Milan (1902) under the enthusiastic patronage of Sir Churchand Maharaj (18911941). [88] [citation needed], Almost all the rivers in the valley area are in the mature stage and therefore deposit their sediment load in the Loktak lake. [19][20] Later, on 21 September 1949, he signed a Merger Agreement, merging the kingdom into India, which led to its becoming a Part C State. The history of Manipur Meities is chronicled in Puyas or Puwaris (stories about the forefathers), namely, the Ninghthou Kangbalon, Cheitharol Kumbaba, Ningthourol Lambuba, Poireiton Khunthokpa, Panthoibi Khongkul, and so forth in the archaic Meitei script, which is comparable to the Thai script. As of 2010, if half of this potential is realised, it is estimated that this would supply 24/7 electricity to all residents, with a surplus for sale, as well as supplying the Burma power grid. [46] He is believed to have signed the merger agreement under duress. The seasonal Shirui Lily plant at Ukhrul (district), Dzko Valley at Senapati, Sangai (Brow antlered deer) and the floating islands at Loktak Lake are among the rarities of the area. The male literacy at the India level in 2021 stands at 84.70% & female literacy stands at 70.30%. The festivals of Manipur are Lui-ngai-ni Ningol Chakouba, Shirui Lily festival, Yaoshang, Gan-ngai, Chumpha, Cheiraoba, Kang and Heikru Hidongba, as well as the broader religious festivals Eid-Ul-Fitr, Eid-Ul-Adha and Christmas. The laws allow the military to treat private and public spaces, in the same manner, detain individuals up to 24 hours with unlimited renewals, to perform warrantless searches, and to shoot and kill individuals that break laws, carry weapons, or gather in groups larger than four as well as giving legal immunity to the military. Manipur has the highest number of handicraft units and the highest number of craftspersons in the northeastern region of India. The Muslim population also had its largest increase in Uttar Pradesh, increasing by 8 million (80 lakh) to 38 million, or 3.8 crore, followed by West Bengal, up by 4 million (40 lakh) to 25 million, or 2.5 crore. G. Hiamguanglung Gonmei, "Hills Economy of Manipur: A Structural Change". The populations of two states, Arunachal Pradesh (1.4 million, or 14 lakh) and Manipur (3 million, or 30 lakh), are religiously diverse, with substantial shares of several religious groups and none approaching a majority. Hinduism is followed majority by all states except Manipur, Arunachal Pradesh, Meghalaya, Nagaland . The number of participants is not fixed but are divided into two groups (size as per agreement). The religious groups of the Meitei-speaking people include Sanamahists, Hindus, Meitei Christians and Meitei Pangals. They adopted its rules, calling the game polo, and playing it on their horses. Rainfall in this region is caused by The South Westerly Monsoon picking up moisture from the Bay of Bengal and heading towards the Eastern Himalaya ranges. The city is inhabited by the Meitei people and other communities. Rice is the major crop, and the rich soil also supports corn (maize), sugarcane, mustard, tobacco, orchard fruits, and pulses (legumes). Males constituted nearly half (46.9%) of them. The only state in which the Muslim share dropped was Manipur, with a 0.4-point decrease. In 1901, the Meiteis were recorded as the main ethnicity of Manipur. In these are Shumang lila and Phampak lila (stage drama). Agape Park is in the vicinity. In 2020, Dadra and Nagar Haveli merged with Daman and Diu. As a point of comparison, the average annual global rate of violent death between 2004 and 2009 was 7.9 per 100,000 people. Secular theatre is mostly confined to themes that are not religious; it is performed in the secular or profane spheres. For instance, Muslims grew as a share of West Bengals population by 1.8 percentage points, and the Muslim majority in Jammu and Kashmir grew by 1.3 points. Christians experienced significant changes to their population shares only in Indias Northeast. [41] Medieval era manuscripts discovered in the 20th century, particularly the Puya, provide evidence that Hindus from the Indian subcontinent had married Manipur royalty by at least the 14th century. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. Shumang lila is very popular. JSON. This report presents numbers in the international system and, in parentheses, the Indian system. Jammu and Kashmir was home to about 8.6 million (86 lakh) Muslims as of the 2011 census, making it the Indian state with the seventh-largest Muslim population. [125] The coconut serves the purpose of a ball and is offered to the king, the chief guest or the judges before the game begins. [32][130], Apart from these games, some outdoor children's games are fading in popularity. The Luzon pine grows in the Naga Hills. Kangla Fort, Marjing Polo Statue, Sanamahi Kiyong, Ima Market, Samban-Lei Sekpil, Shree Govindajee Temple, Andro village, and Manipur State Museum are in the city. These two areas are distinct in physical features and are conspicuous in flora and fauna. This consists of three falls with the first fall about 30 metres (98ft) high. [124] Hiyang Tannaba, also called Hi Yangba Tanaba, is a traditional boat rowing race and festivity of the Panas. 3. https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/sp.dyn.cdrt.in, 2019-2023 populationU, Research papers on Population dynamics and Social affairs, Unique Identification Aadhar India, updated 31, March 2022, A-2 Decadal Variation In Population Since 1901, 2011 Census: Population In Five Year Age-Group, Details of Religion In Main Table C-1- 2011 (India & States/UTs), 2011 Census: Distribution of Disabled(India & States/UTs), 2011 Census: Population Data on District/Sub-Dist Level, https://uidai.gov.in/images/state-wise-aadhaar-saturation.pdf, https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/sp.dyn.cdrt.in. Population growth and religious composition. Manipuri dance, one of eight the classical dances of India, Thang Ta, the martial art form of Manipur. People of Manipur immaculate and decorate their houses and make a sumptuous variety of dishes to feast upon after offering food to the deity on this day. The soil cover can be divided into two broad types, viz. The Dzko Valley is in Senapati district bordering with Kohima. It has a total population of 28, 55,794 according to 2011 Census of India covering an area of 22,327 square kilometers. Area 8,621 square miles (22,327 square km). Jammu and Kashmir was carved out as a state separate from both India and Pakistan during Partition, but in 2019 was stripped of its semi-autonomous status and reorganized into territories to be administered by India directly. Its capital was Kangla, Yumphal or Imphal (present day). Manipur Religion wise Population 2023 . As per the legends, the temple was constructed to house the Vishnu emblem given to King Kiyamba by King Khekhomba of Shan. [76] However, the first Hindu temples were constructed much earlier. Chakravyuha taken from the Mahabharat epic had won Fringe Firsts Award, 1987 at the Edinburgh International Theater Festival. The overall water balance of the state amounts to 0.7236 Mham in the annual water budget. The lone Rajya Sabha MP from Manipur Leishemba Sanajaoba, who is also the titular king, has expressed serious concern over the decreasing population of the "majority" Meiteis, the non-tribal . [90], The 20122013 gross state domestic product of Manipur at market prices was about 10,188 crore (US$1.3billion). Description. Imphal railway station, is an under-construction railway station in Imphal, the capital of Manipur. [86][24], The Meitei insurgent groups seek independence from India. Child population (0-6) in urban region was 21,612 of which males and females were 11,067 and . The altitude ranges from 40 m at Jiribam to 2,994 m at Mount Temp peak along the border with Nagaland. Most of these festivals are celebrated on the basis of the lunar calendar. It also contains a cyclists' velodrome. Some games such as Khutlokpi, Phibul Thomba, and Chaphu Thugaibi remain very popular elsewhere, such as in Cambodia. In Kerala (33 million, or 3.3 crore), the Muslim share increased by 2 points to 27%. The stadium is used for a sports venue. Christianity is the predominant religion among tribals of Manipur and tribal Christians make up the vast majority (over 96%) of the Christian population in Manipur. In West Bengal (population 91 million, or 9.1 crore), the Hindu share decreased by 2 percentage points to 71%, and Muslims increased 2 points to 27%. Some brow antlered deer (Sangai) are housed there. Name. [93] Some cash crops suited for Manipur include Lychee, Cashew, Walnut, Orange, Lemon, Pineapple, Papaya, Passion Fruit, Peach, Pear and Plum. Manipur , today is the result of a long process of state formation as a [24], From 1980 to 2004, the Indian government referred to Manipur as a disturbed area. The brow-antlered deer is in danger of extinction. [83] Representatives are elected for a five-year term to the state assembly and the Indian parliament through voting, a process overseen by the offices of the Election Commission of India.[84]. Rubber, tea, coffee, orange, and cardamom are grown in hill areas. the red ferruginous soil in the hill area and the alluvium in the valley. Manipur population in 2022 is estimated to be 3.2 million (32 Lakhs), population in 2021 is estimated to be 3.1 Million (31 Lakhs), According to UID, population in 2020 is estimated to be 3 Million (30 Lakhs). [82] The state sends two representatives to the Lok Sabha of the Parliament of India. As is the case in most countries, population density varies widely across India. Most Sikhs live in Punjab (16 million, or 1.6 crore 77% of Indian Sikhs). There is violence between the Meitei ethnicity, various Naga tribes, various Kuki tribes, and other tribal groups. (2001) 2,293,896; (2011) 2,855,794. It is a five-day festival and is usually performed on the 13th day of the Meitei month of Wakching. [54][55], In 2004, the government lifted the disturbed status after a violent attack on a local woman. Held after the Harvest festival in November,[134][135] this festival predominantly celebrated by Kuki-Chin-Mizo tribes in Manipur has become one of the leading festivals of the state. Apr 13, 2023. [128], Oolaobi (Woo-Laobi) is an outdoor game mainly played by females. The mountain ranges create a moderated climate, preventing the cold winds from the north from reaching the valley and barring cyclonic storms.

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