The Eyes Galaxies are a pair of interacting galaxies NGC 4435 and NGC 4438 located in the Virgo Cluster. In English, the constellation is known as the Maiden. Its name is Latin for virgin, and its symbol is . Messier 104 is an unbarred spiral galaxy with a visual magnitude of 8.98. Dike was the daughter of Zeus and Greek Titaness Themis. Both stars in the Gamma Virginis system are of the spectral type F0V and have similar visual magnitudes, 3.65 and 3.56. Copyright 2023 CelestialToday | Powered by Astra WordPress Theme. Gamma Virginis has a visual magnitude of 2.74 and is approximately 38.1 light years distant. The galaxy has a disk of fast rotating gas and stars, which means that it likely contains a supermassive black hole at its centre. Two supernovae have been observed in the galaxy: SN 1988A in January 1988 and SN 1989M in June 1989. Over millions of years, stars and deep-sky objects change the form, move or even explode. It contains a number of young stars in its central regions. The apparently spherical nature of Messier 89 could, however, be a trick of perspective, and be caused by its orientation relative to the Earth. Another fascinating object to watch in the Virgo galaxy is Messier 90, known as M90. It is the brightest with a magnitude of 9.4 and lies about 55.9 million light-years away. For home astronomers, the constellation of Virgo offers many interesting celestial objects. The name comes from the Arabic zwiyat al-cawwa, which means the corner of the barking dog (9). Home stargazers ask how many stars are in the Virgo constellation? Or it could be that she was unwitting. It has an apparent magnitude of 2.44.The stars traditional name, Syrma, comes from the Arabic word sirm, which means train (of a garment)., Mu Virginis is a yellow star belonging to the spectral class F2III. Virgo is more connected to Earth than the other two Earth signs in the Virgo myth, she is the Goddess of Agriculture. 109 Virginis is a white main sequence dwarf of the spectral type A0V. Messier 90 is a spiral galaxy with a visual magnitude of 10.26, approximately 58.7 million light years distant. Lying between Leo to the west and Libra to the east, it is the second-largest constellation in the sky (after Hydra) and the largest constellation in the zodiac. The Virgo constellation is located in the southern sky and is among the 12 zodiac constellations. WebIts name is Latin and means the virgin . Eta Virginis is a triple star system in Virgo. This star can be seen with the naked eye. The star is a giant belonging to the spectral class G8 III. The galaxy belongs to the Virgo Cluster. The Virgo (constellation) is the 2nd largest constellation. Messier 84 is a lenticular galaxy located in the inner core of the Virgo cluster. The constellations brightest star, Spica, is at the base of the Y. Delta Virginis is a high-velocity star. Eta Virginis is a triple star system in the Virgo star constellation. Hades was a sneaky sort, though. Due to the effects of precession, the first point of Libra, (also known as the autumn equinox point) lies within the boundaries of Virgo very close to Virginis. From there continue to follow that same curvature to locate Spica. Messier 59, however, bucks this trend somewhat; the galaxy does show signs of star formation, with some newborn stars residing within a disc near the core. It lies about 60 million light-years from Earth. M87 has a supermassive black hole at its centre. NGC 4567 and NGC 4568 form a pair of spiral galaxies in the Virgo Cluster. Virgo lies between Leo to the west and Libra to the east. Its outer arms have a high number of Cepheid variables, which are used as standard candles to determine astronomical distances. Virgo also has 20 stars with known planets, more than any other constellation. Virgo is one of the oldest known constellations and dates Libra - Latin for "the Balance" or "the Scales", from the equivalent Greek word Zygos.This sign was originally called, "the Claws", which were attached to the constellation Scorpio; the later idea of a balance most likely derived from the relative equality of day and night at the autumnal ESA/Hubble & NASA; Acknowledgment: Detlev Odenthal. It has an apparent magnitude of 9.8 and is about 55 million light years distant. Spica is Virgos brightest star. It is located in the third quadrant of the Southern Hemisphere (SQ3) and can be seen at latitudes between +80 and -80. NGC 4216, image: Adam Block/Mount Lemmon SkyCenter/University of Arizona (CC BY-SA 3.0 US). Both stars are of the spectral type F0V and have similar visual magnitudes of 3.65 and 3.56. It has a bulge at its center made up of older stars that are larger than normal. It is an orange-red giant that lies about 198 light-years away. The proper names of stars that have been officially approved by the International Astronomical Union (IAU) are Elgafar, Flegetonte, Heze, Kang, Khambalia, Lich, Malmok, Minelauva, Mnch, Porrima, Spica, Syrma, Vindemiatrix, Zaniah, and Zavijava. One of the most interesting Virgo fun facts is that she is the only female figure out of the 12 Zodiac signs (7). Virgo can be easily found through its brightest star, Spica. The motion of planetary nebulae between Messier 87 and Messier 86 indicates that the two galaxies are moving toward each other. Virgo falls into the Second Enclosure, known as the Supreme Palace Enclosure. She is, however, connected to the King of the Gods, Zeus. A Hickson Compact Group, HCG 62 is at a distance of 200Mly from Earth (redshift 0.0137) and possesses a large central elliptical galaxy. Icarius, who had been favored by Dionysus and was killed by his shepherds while they were intoxicated after which Erigone hanged herself in grief; Together with Spica and Theta Virginis, they form a Y shape. Virgo constellation location at latitudes +80 and 80. Leo the Lion stands above her head. Also included is an EZ Finder II reflex sight, a 25mm Sirius Plossl eyepiece, and Starry Night software that you can download. Virgo Planet The planet Mercury is the ruling planet of Virgo zodiac. In coordinated press conferences across the globe, EHT researchers revealed that they succeeded, unveiling the first direct visual evidence of the supermassive black hole in the centre of Messier 87 and its shadow. Ian is an astronomy enthusiast, passionate writer, and editor-in-chief of PlanetGuide. Spica was most likely the star that helped the Greek astronomer and mathematician Hipparchus discover precession of the equinoxes in 127 BC. Dust and debris from the remnants of the comet enter the Earths atmosphere and burn up. The Babylonians knew it as The Furrow, representing the goddess Shalas ear of grain. There are about 2000 globular clusters within 25 of the galaxy. The most well-known is the story of Persephone, daughter of Demeter, the harvest goddess. (39). Messier 87 is a supergiant elliptical galaxy located near the centre of the Virgo Cluster of galaxies, near the border between Virgo and Coma Berenices. It also contains the autumn equinox point, which lies close to the star Beta Virginis. In another myth of Virgo, she is Erigone, the daughter of Icarius, who hanged herself after her fathers death and was placed in the sky (50). It is located at a distance of 45Mly from Earth (redshift 0.0075), and has an unusually dusty disk with a diameter of 300ly. deg.Brightest star: Spica ( Vir)Messier objects: Virgo Cluster, Messier 49 (NGC 4472), Messier 58 (NGC 4579)Meteor Showers: Virginids, Mu VirginidsBordering Constellations: Leo, Crater, Corvus, Hydra, LibraVisible at: Latitudes between +80 and 80Best viewed: During the month of May at 9.00pm. Leave your phone some place obvious, and exclaim loudly that youve misplaced it. It is an elliptical galaxy with a visual magnitude of 9.4, about 55.9 million light years distant. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. Object name: Virgo ConstellationAbbreviation: VirSymbolism: The VirginR.A. It is the spiral galaxy designated as Messier 74. Virgo is one of the 12 zodiac Messier galaxies M84 and M86 are part of Markarians Chain, an amazing stretch of galaxies that lie along a curved line near the heart of the Virgo Cluster. When viewing a constellation from Earth, it looks as if all the stars and celestial bodies are on one flat plane. Messier 61 Galaxy. The star is 129 light-years distant from the solar system. There are thousands! M87 can be located by following the line from Epsilon Virginis to the bright star Denebola in the constellation Leo. However, German astronomer Johann Gottfried Koehler is credited with discovering the galaxy just days before Messier added it to his collection. Together with Beta, Eta, Delta and Epsilon Virginis, the star formed an asterism known as Barker, or Al Aww. Read on to learn more about the constellation Virgo and interesting Virgo constellation facts. This bright star has an apparent magnitude of 3.4 and you can see it with the naked eye. The Virgo modality is mutable. From 1990 and until 2062, this will take place from September 16 to October 30. In 2019, the black hole one of the most massive ones known was named Pwehi. Many people ask what planet is Virgo? It is approaching our galaxy at the speed of 244 kilometers per second, as a result of falling toward the heart of the Virgo Cluster from the opposite side. With a strong scope, you will see that one side of the galaxy is longer than the other. NY Virginis b is an exoplanet revolving around the star NY Virginis. It has an apparent magnitude of 9.8, and is the third brightest giant elliptical galaxy in the cluster. Known as Messier 89, this galaxy appears to be perfectly spherical; this is unusual for elliptical galaxies, which tend to be elongated ellipsoids. It is the 3rd brightest giant elliptical galaxy in the cluster. The primary is a blue giant, as well as a variable star of the Beta Cephei type. Virgo is the largest of the Zodiac constellations and the 2nd largest of all the constellations in the sky. The galaxies are in the process of colliding with each other. "Seeing Quintuple" a phenomenon known as gravitational lensing. This may be why Virgo is traditionally drawn to health care, as they often are their own first patient. It is about 77 times more luminous than the Sun. It comes from the Arabic cawwa, which means barking (dog) (13). Virgo constellation map by IAU and Sky&Telescope magazine. Messier 61 is a spiral galaxy located within Virgo. The image was captured by the Event Horizon Telescope (EHT), a worldwide network of eight ground-based radio telescopes. She stands in the sky, with an ear of corn in her hand. The galaxy is metal-rich and shows a deficiency of neutral hydrogen in its optical disk, like most galaxies in the cluster. It has a visual magnitude of 5.00 and is 58.7 light-years distant. The Spring Triangle is an astronomical asterism involving an imaginary triangle drawn upon the celestial sphere. Heze lies in the middle of the Virgins body (16) (17). It has a radius of 48 times that of our Sun and is about 468 times more luminous. There is starburst activity as a result of the interaction with the neighboring galaxy NGC 4438. It is approximately 27.9 light-years distant and believed to be a disk star. Something very energetic is going on in the Sombreros center, as much X-ray light has been detected from it. The three-letter abbreviation, adopted by the International Astronomical Union (IAU) in 1922, is Vir. The Virgo origin dates back to around 2300BC and she is known as the Goddess Shala. Hubble Space Telescope-Image of Supernova 1994D (SN1994D) in galaxy NGC 4526 (SN 1994D is the bright spot on the lower left), image: NASA/ESA, The Hubble Key Project Team and The High-Z Supernova Search Team. The main star has a mass of around 98% that of our Sun. Its name means virgin in Latin. Image: NASA/ESA and The Hubble Heritage Team (STScI/AURA). M104 got the name Sombrero because its unusually large central bulge and the dust lane in its disk make it look like a sombrero. 70 Virginis is a yellow dwarf of the spectral type G2.5Va. [citation needed] This triangle connects the constellations of Botes, Virgo, and Leo. It is one of the brightest galaxies in the Virgo Cluster. Virgo is the second biggest constellation in the night sky in terms of size. In Chinese astronomy, during the Ming Dynasty, between 70 BC and 50 BCE, the celestial globe was defined and included the Enclosures. The Romans at the height of the Roman Empire, 27 BC to 476 AD, knew Virgo as their Goddess Ceres. Expect to see a fabulous show of around 10 or more meteors per hour. It has a mass 1.4 times solar, but with a radius 48 times that of the Sun, it is about 468 times more luminous. It can continue to be seen from May, all the way into the month of July. Two contenders for stellar-mass black holes, ones formed by gravitational collapses of massive stars, were discovered in an M49 cluster in the last decade. It is an ancient constellation. Spica is the brightest star in Virgo and the 15th brightest star in the sky. The galaxys spiral arms are pretty featureless and star forming regions appear truncated as a result of interaction with the intracluster medium in the Virgo Cluster. The name Zaniah, comes from the Arabic zwiyah, which means the corner (18) (19). Messier 59 is an elliptical galaxy about 60 million light years away from the solar system, located in the Virgo Cluster. It is the seventh brightest star in the constellation with a magnitude of 3.73. The Mythology Behind The Virgo Constellation Explained. To find Virgo in the night sky of the Northern Hemisphere, stargazers need to locate the arc of the Big Dippers handle and follow the end of the curve down to a bright orange star called Arcturus. M84 has a visual magnitude of 10.1 and is approximately 60 million light-years away. The dwarf is believed to orbit the star with a period of over 200,000 years, but this has not been confirmed. But that is only part of the story. Virgo the constellation is visible in both the northern and southern hemispheres. It has a visual magnitude of 11. This image from Hubbles Wide Field and Planetary Camera 2 (WFPC2) is likely the best of ancient and brilliant quasar 3C 273, which resides in a giant elliptical galaxy in the constellation of Virgo (The Virgin). The Virgin is a lovely Goddess of Wheat and Agriculture, standing upright with arms slightly outstretched. Other fainter stars that were also given names are Virginis (Heze), Virginis (Zaniah), Virginis (Syrma), Virginis (Kang), Virginis (Khambalia) and Virginis (Elgafar). Porrima, Gamma Virginis, is a binary star. Orion SkyQuest XT8 Classic Dobsonian Telescope, To locate Virgo, it is easiest to first find the Big Dipper in the northern sky, Using the curve of the handle, imagine a curved line, downwards to the left from the end of the dipper to the bright star Arcturus, Extend that line to Spica, indicating the left hand, Straight up above Spica is Vindemiatrix at the right hand, Now imagine her head above these stars and her flowing robe falling downwards, Using the curve of the handle, imagine a curved line, upwards to the right from the end of the dipper to the bright star Arcturus, Extend that line to Spica, one of the stars in Virgo, indicating the left hand, Straight down from Spica is Vindemiatrix, at the right hand. There was only one rule that Persephone had to follow during her trek out of the underworld: Do not eat any food. How many main stars does Virgo have? When viewed from the Northern Hemisphere, the Virgo constellation cannot be seen in the early evening sky during the colder months and early spring. So, the visibility of Virgo coincides with the beginning of spring. Due to the visibility of the Virgo constellation, it is often related to spring and harvest. It also offers the binary star Porrima ( Virginis), named after two goddesses of prophecy, the Carmenae. In her left hand, she holds a long ear of corn, which reaches up almost to her head. Messier 58 is a barred spiral galaxy in Virgo. It is the second brightest galaxy in the cluster, with a visual magnitude of 9.59, and is also one of the brightest radio sources known. M84 has a visual magnitude of 10.1 and is approximately 60 million light years distant. NGC 4438 has a distorted disk and tidal tails as a result of interacting with other galaxies, and it is difficult to classify it as a spiral or lenticular galaxy. There is an enormous galaxy cluster within Virgos boundaries that amateurs with good telescopes can explore. It is one of the nearest massive double stars to the solar system. In this Virgo constellation story, the world had eternal spring. There are 2 other planets in the system. Its name means virgin in Latin. It is a member of the Virgo Cluster. The galaxy is believed to have a supermassive black hole with 565 million solar masses at its core. This luminous orb is the galaxy NGC 4621, better known as Messier 59. WebIts name is Latin and means the virgin. Six supernovae have been discovered in the galaxy in the last hundred years: SN 1926A, SN 1961I, SN 1964F, SN 1999gn, SN 2006ov, and SN 2008in. Astronomers believe that it may really be a giant elliptical galaxy. Virgo is usually depicted with angel-like wings, with an ear of wheat in her left hand, marked by the bright star Spica. [11] The word Virgo in virgin etymology comes from Latin and the Virgo meaning is Virgin. Most constellation names are Latin in origin, dating from the Roman empire, but their meanings often originated in the distant Delta Virginis is another interesting star in Virgo. This striking image, taken with the FORS2 instrument on the Very Large Telescope, shows a beautiful yet peculiar pair of galaxies, NGC 4438 and NGC 4435, nicknamed The Eyes. Your average Virgo is thought to be very kind and generous, and feels very deeply about things. Scientists studying Virgo astronomy, tell us that because the Virgo Cluster is so big, its energy draws nearby objects towards it. It is a suspected binary star with an 11th magnitude star a K-type dwarf located 80 arc seconds away. The constellation Virgo is made of 15 stars. Along with M84 and M87, NGC 4261 has strong emissions in the radio spectrum.[3]. It is a semiregular variable star with a mean apparent magnitude of 4.04, approximately 313 light years distant from Earth. Its Latin name means 'virgin'. The jet emerging from the galactic core of M87 (NGC 4486). in versions[clarification needed] of this myth, Dionysus is said to have placed the father and daughter in the stars as Botes and Virgo respectively. WebVirgo constellation lies in the southern sky. The easiest way to find Spica in the sky is to follow the arc of the Big Dippers handle to Arcturus in the constellation Botes and continue along the same line to Spica. Virgos bright star Spica makes it easy to locate this constellation. Vindemiatrix is the 3rd brightest star in the constellation Virgo. The third star is a bit more distant and orbits the inner pair with a period of 13.1 years. Beta Virginis belongs to the spectral class F9 V. It is only 35.65 light-years distant from the Sun and is only the fifth brightest star in the constellation. Gas that could have collapsed to form stars was instead stripped away as the galaxy moved through the intracluster medium between galaxies. Messier 89 is another elliptical galaxy in Virgo. The constellation contains many notable bright stars, and the brightest one is Beta Virginis or Spica with a magnitude of 0.98. Spica is classified as a blue giant of the spectral types B1 III-IV and B2 V, approximately 260 light years distant from the solar system. M87 is classified as a type-cD galaxy, or a supergiant D class galaxy that has a large halo of stars and an elliptical nucleus with a large diffuse envelope that contains no dust. The early Babylonians referred to part of the Virgo constellation as "The Furrow." Inside the constellation is the sensational Virgo Galaxy Cluster, a massive sky region containing hundreds of galaxies and deep-sky objects. The Virgo Cluster thrills astronomers because it is still forming. Epsilon Virginis is the third brightest star in Virgo. Remember that in the southern hemisphere, all constellations appear upside down, so the Virgo constellation will be standing on her head! Due to its size, it attracts other galaxies in the neighborhood, drawing them into its space. Her two arms are slightly outstretched. M49 contains about 5900 globular clusters, 10 billion years old on average. So one hemisphere will always know that Persephone is back with her mother. It is an elliptical galaxy with a visual magnitude of 9.4, about 55.9 million light-years distant. For this reason, M90 has been classified as an anemic galaxy, a spiral characterized by a low contrast between the disk and the galaxys spiral arms.

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