However, this has resulted in a power struggle for control over the countries, resulting in conflict and political instability, hindering development further. As you can see from the GDP map of the world on the left and the Oxfam image above (click on it to find out more) the world is a very unequal place. The effectiveness of such programs may depend on factors such as local context, support from government and civil society, and the involvement of the international community. Answer: Population growth can impact resource consumption by increasing demand for resources such as food, water, and energy. Other modes of transport for trade are often more expensive, wait times are longer, and the country becomes reliant on other countries with access to the sea. They can provide a wide range of ecotourism opportunities, such as wildlife watching, hiking, and cultural tours. F) Explain the concept of sustainable development and describe one example of a policy or program designed to promote sustainable development in the face of population growth. Answer: A dialect is a variation of a language that is specific to a particular region or social group. the state of relying on or needing someone or something for aid, support. The U.S. is the main market for maquiladora exports, although they also export to other countries. Prepare the appropriate journal entry to record Ameens 2016 income taxes. Countries in the semi-periphery are countries that have a standard of living lower than those in the core, but much higher than those in the periphery. They are almost exclusively centers of manufacturing and exporting. Uneven development can result in differences in wealth, and access to healthcare. Access to high-levels of education and relatively high levels of female empowerment, Access to reliable medical care and sufficient food security, Access to high-level telecommunication and transportation technology, The ability to vote and to buy and sell on an open market. They are widely recognized as a framework for addressing some of the most pressing challenges facing the world, including poverty, inequality, climate change, and environmental degradation. Pull factors are the things that attract people to a new country. Development levels differ around the world. NICs do secondary. Development is the improvement of the standard of living of a population. Answer: Two social or cultural consequences of population growth include increased urbanization and changes in family structure. It can provide opportunities for visitors to appreciate the beauty and diversity of natural environments and to learn about the local flora and fauna. The Development Gap shows the difference between richer and poorer countries. Life expectancy is generally much higher in HICs. These factories are often located in border regions, such as the maquiladoras located in Tijuana and Ciudad Jurez, which are near the border with the United States. the division of the world into major economic centers, centers of manufacturing, and extremely poor communities. This can impact the lives of migrants and the communities they leave and join by shaping cultural exchange and economic ties, such as through the creation of diaspora networks that facilitate trade and investment. Includes research and development, finance, banking, real estate, insurance. This can occur due to the availability of natural resources, transportation infrastructure, and access to markets. While India is the second most populous nation in the world, the rate of economic development is much lower compared to nations like the United States (third most populous nation), Japan (tenth most populous nation), and Australia. Identify your study strength and weaknesses. This can result in higher disease rates, causing sickness and death. (Round per unit costs to three decimals, but inventory balances to the dollar.). Does that sound easy enough to understand? Uneven development can cause a larger gap between the rich and poor within countries, too. C) Describe one way in which a lack of access to resources can impact the quality of life. (B) Explain how ethnicity can be a factor that leads to the devolution of a state. (E) Analyze the relationship between language and power, providing at least one example of how language has been used to maintain or challenge power structures. Answer: Migration is often tied to political issues such as nationalism, citizenship, and border control, as governments may seek to regulate or limit migration flows. Extract resources. L/$;cqHi}1Kl@g;)k{Qf7og\E[ah]iahz +qp)4 These factories are often owned by transnational corporations and are located in countries with lower labor and production costs. It ultimately undermined local economies and political stability as villages' vital labour was shipped overseas preventing an agricultural revolution. Answer: Human capital refers to the knowledge, skills, and abilities of individuals that contribute to their productivity and economic success. a measure of how many units of currency are needed in one country to buy the amount of goods and services that one unit of currency will buy in another country. This describes the way that people become stuck in a vicious cycle of being poor. Ecotourism can provide economic opportunities for these communities and help to preserve their cultural traditions. Lets break down that statement. True or false: microfinance loans can help individuals escape poverty. The free-response question no stimulus found there reads as follows: In most countries, the concept of the state as a political unit is subject to the tensions between centrifugal and centripetal forces. They have significant economic power and influence and are often accused of exploiting developing countries and undermining local businesses and cultures. Let's take a look! The images show examples of agricultural technology developed during different time periods. Governments are often challenged by the devolutionary factors that challenge state sovereignty. The effects of uneven development include wealth disparities, health disparities, and international migration. Example: in charge of bus departures times, A company that conducts research, operates factories, and sells products in many countries, not just where its headquarters or shareholders are located. For instance, migrants may send money back to their home countries, providing an important source of income, but they may also compete with local workers for jobs. An example of deindustrialization is the decline of the manufacturing sector in the United States in recent decades. f. change in quantity demanded (G) Analyze the effectiveness of one policy or program designed to promote language diversity and maintain linguistic heritage. E) Analyze the relationship between migration and political issues such as nationalism, citizenship, and border control. True or false: the development continuum helps to show a scale of development, with the least and most developed countries, and the countries in between. (C) Explain the concept of language convergence and describe one example of a language that has experienced convergence. Answer: Environmental justice refers to the fair treatment of all people in terms of environmental decision-making and the distribution of environmental risks and benefits. An example of how it can be used to manipulate political outcomes is the drawing of congressional districts in the United States, where the boundaries of districts are often manipulated to create safe seats for one party or the other. 462 0 obj <>/Encrypt 439 0 R/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[<2706587C4ED24248BF7CA5D6CAF1F8A0>]/Index[438 51]/Info 437 0 R/Length 113/Prev 337281/Root 440 0 R/Size 489/Type/XRef/W[1 3 1]>>stream People in the poorest parts of the world are primarily engaged in _____________. Industrialization, from ancient history to now, has helped power improvements in standards of living in periphery countries, but it has also contributed to geographically uneven development in semi-periphery countries. Find the unit price for each item listed. hbbd```b``> "I0&HveL~`:LGMs\9 R*_" H4P$zEA"_00120M "?c It is where natural resources are located. Sign up to highlight and take notes. US - only 2% of workers are in agriculture. (A) Define the concept of the multinational state. Periphery areas. The distribution of resources and access to resources has significant implications for economic development and quality of life. Disease causes sickness (and death), meaning people cannot go to work. Example: factory worker or refiner, Economic Sector (Services). Historical causes can be exampled by colonialism. If they are landlocked, there is no coastal access, blocking them off, and limiting opportunities for sea trade. energy replaced continually within a human lifespan, has an essentially unlimited supply and is not depleted when used by people. Warm climates make diseases like malaria or dengue fever more common, causing sickness, and reducing the workforce, limiting economic growth. It is characterized by a strong reliance on agriculture, trade, and the bartering of goods and services. Here are some examples of border clashes between nations of the core and the periphery: The growing fence between the U.S. (core) and Mexico (periphery) to prevent the entrance of unauthorized immigrants. What are some of the economic causes of uneven development? Answer: One example of a policy designed to address the challenges of population growth is family planning programs, which aim to improve access to contraception and reproductive healthcare. when one country gives something to another country. Some countries are much richer and much more powerful than others. Wind energy: This type of energy is generated using wind turbines that convert the kinetic energy of the wind into electricity. It has been criticized for its impact on local cultures and economies, as well as for its environmental and labor practices. F) Describe two ways in which urban planning can mitigate the negative effects of urbanization on communities. Example: This could happen in Nepal. Improve maternal health combat HIV/AIDS, Malaria, and other diseases. Protecting and conserving natural resources: This can involve conserving biodiversity, protecting natural habitats, and managing natural resources in a sustainable way. What causes changes in the economic world? A growth pole is a specific area or sector that drives economic development in a region. Alternative to international trade that emphasizes small businesses and worker owned and democratically run cooperatives and requires employers to pay workers fair wages, permit union organizing, and comply with minimum environmental and safety standards. Promote gender equality and empower women. What are some consequences of uneven development? Neocolonialism is a term used to describe the continuing economic and political control of a country by a more powerful outside force, even after the formal end of colonialism. D) Describe two environmental consequences of urbanization, providing an example of each. For example, the concentration of automobile manufacturing in Detroit, Michigan was due in part to the availability of iron and coal in the region, as well as the presence of the Great Lakes, which made it easier to transport raw materials and finished products. the number of live births per thousand of population per year. *Schemes are not always appropriate and not always sustainable long term because of lack of local knowledge. During colonial times, resources and money would be taken from colonised countries, often for the benefit of the colonising country. While a nation and a state can overlap, they are not synonymous. h. elastic demand. Usually poor. Indicator of level of development for each country, constructed by United Nations, combining income, literacy, education, and life expectancy. No points are deducted for wrong or blank answers on the exam. Example: use this on car production, The idea that there's a core and periphery for the countries of the world. [79e"; Ly:?M,@hZIdv*KYVBm96p#{oAOJ.1pKSm+2IBQ+FRszh289J={C=Mn^5'. 2. Answer: Urbanization and globalization are interrelated as global economic forces often influence the growth of urban areas. Answer: Climate change can impact population growth by leading to increased food and water insecurity, which can exacerbate conflicts and displacement. The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) are a set of 17 goals adopted by the United Nations in 2015 to end poverty, protect the planet, and ensure peace and prosperity for all. We can also look at development on a scale. What are some of the challenges to closing the development gap? g. Law of Demand A) Define the concept of population growth and provide one historical or contemporary example of a factor that has contributed to population growth. Renewable energy refers to energy sources that are naturally replenished on a human timescale, such as sunlight, wind, water, and geothermal heat. Lack of investment By the MDCs continues to keep these countries in poverty (C) Explain how communication technology plays an important role in the goals of devolutionary groups and democracy movements. The Sun Belt is a region of the United States that includes the southeastern and southwestern states and is known for its warm climate and rapid population and economic growth. This is because healthcare is typically better, with more access to doctors, and investment into this sector is higher. The idea that an imaginary line can be draw around the north pole roughly (excluding Australia) that encompasses the MDCs of the world. Industrialization. Anything not within this line shows the LDCs of the world. b. demand Uneven nature of growth creates a spatial gap . It can take place in a variety of settings, such as wetlands, forests, and coastal areas, and can provide opportunities to learn about the behavior and ecology of different bird species. Development is vastly uneven, with some countries being highly developed, while others suffer the consequences of low development. (F) Explain the concept of a supranational organization and describe one example of such an organization. The Core-Periphery Model is used by geographers to describe___________. Here are some examples of countries that are often classified as LDCs: Afghanistan Bangladesh Burkina Faso Cambodia Ethiopia Haiti Malawi Nepal Sierra Leone Tajikistan Here are some examples of countries that are often classified as MDCs: Australia Canada Japan Germany United States France United Kingdom South Korea Switzerland Sweden This decline has been due in part to the outsourcing of manufacturing to countries with lower labor costs, as well as automation and other technological changes that have reduced the need for labor. the Endangered Languages Program (ELP)), promote bilingual education, or support the development of language revitalization programs in indigenous communities. Economic gains can then vary, and economic growth is therefore relatively unreliable. G) Analyze the effectiveness of one policy or program designed to address the challenges of population growth and its consequences. They explore changes to places resulting from the growth or loss of industry and the role of industry in the world economy. Brain drain is when more educated people leave a country searching for better opportunities, work, or education. Additionally, as families become smaller due to access to birth control, family structures may become more nuclear and less extended. True or false: tourism brings only positive factors to Tunisia. Located at the source of natural resource. Answer: Assimilation refers to the process by which migrants adopt the cultural norms and values of their new communities. Why would the use of the cash payback period for analyzing the financial performance of theatrical releases from a motion picture production studio be supported over the net present value method? 9E Q'bUU*C4I5d4Nf\Xg.=@$]g:*2w1>JPyX0V[{YNMp6O~tT(tU^BT|KN 4uGw"fZ#qQX%7?)?4R3= It can take place in a variety of settings, such as national parks, wildlife reserves, and coastal areas. Stop procrastinating with our study reminders. By using JIT, the car manufacturer can respond more quickly to changes in demand and adjust its production levels accordingly. Uneven distribution of a natural resource, such as oil, can impact economic development as countries with access to the resource may become wealthier while countries without access may struggle to compete economically. Upload unlimited documents and save them online. Go ahead and read the Changing economic world explanation to understand more about the different types of development indicators and how they are used. a resource of economic value that cannot be readily replaced by natural means on a level equal to its consumption. An example of an environmental justice issue related to resource distribution is the disproportionate exposure of low-income and minority communities to pollution and environmental hazards, such as in areas with high concentrations of polluting industries. For example, life expectancy in the UK in 2019 was 81.20 years old. To show whether a country is developed, there are certain development indicators or Measures of Development. It forms its own sovereign nation-state predominately made up of the Irish ethnic group. What are the effects of uneven development? The idea that resources come from the periphery and go to the core. Aid is the transfer of money, goods and expertise to assist the development of LICs and improve the quality of life. Let's put everything into practice. The idea behind a growth pole is that economic development in one area can have spillover effects that stimulate growth in other areas. - Added later to the model. Countries in between.

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