As the name suggests directly in South Indian languages, Raju means King and are from the Kshatriya caste group. Maharashtra. Basu is another popular Surname in Bengal. Initial names starting with " N " & respective gotrams =====> 1 Nadella Chandrolla, Desatla, Aruvela, Channamalla 2 Nadendla Velicharla, Marutla, Aruvela, Desatla, Chennamalla, Konikanulla 3 Nadimpalli Konakanchi 4 Nadipelli Chennamalla . [34] This change is not only accepted in Prakrit but in all Indian vernaculars derived by it such as Gujarati, Urdu, Gurumukhi as well as Persian. The famous family in the Bollywood film industry includes Sunil Dutt, Nargis Dutt, Sanjay Dutt, etc. [31], During 1947, Punjabis who migrated to Haryana during Partition were mostly Khatris or Aroras. Hence, they are popular in Bengal. It belongs to the Zoroastrian Parsi family around Gujarat and Maharashtra. They are related to Heers. Hence, the change from Kshatriya to Khatri is in consonance with the Prakrit rule and Hindi usage. The outcome of their assertions - which included providing financial support to the Mughals and shaving their beards - was that the Khatris became still more important to the Mughal rulers as administrators at various levels, in particular because of their skills in financial management and their connections with bankers. The surname is the 96,494 th most common family name worldwide It is held by approximately 1 in 1,478,804 people. Most Malhotra is around from Punjab, UP, and Delhi. In Iran's Bazaar's, Khatris sold cloth and various items and also practised money-lending. McLane opines that the confusion was caused since Khatris pursued mercantile occupations and not military ones. The substituition of Ri () from Riya is also witnessed in case of Hindi. [179], In the case of Sikh Khatris, their Kshatriya claim reflects a contradictory attitude towards the traditional Hindu caste system. Dheer (also spelled as Dhir) is a surname found among the Brahmins and Khatris of Punjab. The states of origin and population include Uttar Pradesh, Delhi, Himachal Pradesh, Rajasthan, and Uttarakhand. In "Kushana Studies in USSR. They belong to a native of the Gujarat Hindu community. After Timur attacked the city, people fled to Gujarat and it became independent. The Jain surname itself means those who are from the Jain religious community. [204] Khattak tribe of Pashtuns is credited with origin from the Khatris but was divided in belief to its descent according to the 1883 book "Glossary of the Tribes and Castes of the Punjab and North-West Frontier Province".[205]. They were the dominant commercial and financial administration class of Late-Medieval India, some in Punjab often belonged to hereditary agriculturalist land-holding . [162], Anthropologist Karve, based on the post-Independence research of castes by a in Konkan, Maharashtra, classified Marathi Khatris[a] as one of the "professional/advanced castes" as they were doctors, engineers, clerks, lawyers, teachers, etc. [193] Hindu-Sikh intermarriages among Khatris and Aroras were common in the cities of Peshawar and Rawalpindi. [161] Khatris of Himachal Pradesh are numerically most important commercial classes are mostly concentrated in Mandi, Kangra and Chamba. [83][158], Khatris of Kashmir, also known as "Bohras" were traders and had the second largest Hindu population after the Pandits. A Punjabi organisation had approached the Haryana government with a demand to ban both words and to enact a law on the lines of the SC/ST Act with similar penalties. Meher caste definition is A section of Malwi Ahir a synonym for Bhulia. [195][196] They are both vegetarian and non-vegetarian depending on their affiliations with the sects of Vaishnavism and Shaktism respectively. [58], (SGGS, ang 747), Khatri brahman sud vais updesu cahu varna ku sanjha, Kshatriyas, Brahmins, Shudras and Vaishyas all have the same mandate. [34], As per historian W. H. McLeod and Louis Fenech, Khatri is a Punjabi form of the word Kshatriya. Heir is a very old gotra. The name is derived from their native place Aror and the community comprises both Hindus and Sikhs. 31, No. Christophe Jaffrelot explains the attraction of these trading castes to the Arya Samaj as a means of social mobility associated with their prosperity during the British rule. Baij Nath Puri mentions that the modern descendants of these Kathaiois, Khathrois & Khatriaoi tribes mentioned by the Greeks in West Punjab are the Khatris of India. Subsequently, all the Sikh religious leaders or Gurus were Khatris. Traditionally, they were predominantly distributed in the districts of Durg, Raipur, Bastar, Nagpur and Bhandara . [176] Mark Juergensmyer suggests that many Khatris claim their caste is the warrior caste, as the name and etymology itself suggest but that some scholars dispute these claims and regard Khatris as merchant castes who claim higher status as befit of their economic success and educational achievements. The groom is supposed to slice the thick branch or stem of a Jandi Tree (Prosopis cineraria) in one blow using a sword. This page was last edited on 19 January 2017, at 04:58. Maximum number of Jats of Heer Gotra belongs to Hoshiarpur district in Punjab, India. [22], Her population is 3,441 in Amritsar district.[23]. Das is a common surname among Bengali Kayastha apart from other Bengali communities. They are also present in Kerala. [99][100][21][101][102] According to McLane, them being a trading group, had spread into many parts of India, possibly long before the 1700s and to Bengal, possibly even before the Mughals arrived. They are dominantly present in Telangana, Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, and Tamil Nadu. Bhai Bula, a Dhir Khatri was a dedicated Sikh of the time of Guru Arjan Sahib. [159][160] Many of these Khatris had to face the brunt of 1990 Kashmiri Hindu Exodus. The author does not guarantee or promise any accuracy of the facts provided in this article. Lois K. Herr (D)". it also belongs to the great kamma . Hence, Khatris of Afghanistan are in no way of "Indian origin" but are components of the original population of the region. Within census records, you can often find information like name of household members, ages, birthplaces, residences, and occupations. B S Dahiya[15] writes: As per Ghirsman, in 20 BC, the king of Sogdian was named Heraus (see under Sikarwar). Chawla is also a Hindu and Sikh surname. There are 642 immigration records available for the last name Dheer. The surname, however, is used by various Khatri community members and belongs to a mercantile class. Raikot). Burman means Protection. According to Dr. Madhu Tyagi, Thevenot is referring to Hindu Khatri caste here. We all have heard the surname Gandhi. According to 1911 census, the Heer were one of the principal Muslim Jat clans with Population in Sialkot District (73), Lahore District (376), Amritsar District (74), Gujrat District (1,451), Shahpur (Sargodha District) District (553), Mianwali District (1,034), Jhang District (584). Kulkarni is a popular surname in Maharashtra, especially in Brahmin communities. McLeod, referring to the Khatris and Aroras says "The term is typically used dismissively by Jats to express opprobrium towards Sikhs of these castes. International Plant Names Index. Several from the particular caste use the surname. etc. This was followed by Sareen Khatris who formed a minority. She replied that it was indeed her husband's head and thereafter became a Sati. The surname has been mostly associated with Kayasthas. This is among traditional Indian last names. The Indian surnames have a different significance globally, given that, unlike in other countries, they are determined by either castes, tribes, communities, occupational histories, or place of birth. Chadha is a Punjabi surname again. [1] The Dhirs of Kapurthala are descended from Baba Mahya , who was the Guru (teacher) of Guru Amards of the Sikhs , and is still revered at Dhir weddings. Sharma means comfort, joy, or happiness. [103], The most prominent Mughal Khatri noble was Raja Todar Mal, who was the Finance Minister of the Empire. Dewan came from an Arabic word, Diwan. Despite the etymology, Hardy says that Khatri is "a mercantile class" and Desai says the Khatris were "traditionally tradesmen and government officials". Hinduja in Sanskrit is derived from Hindu, which implies related to Hindustan land. Click. He had five sons out of whom, Except Satjit and Krishna, three remained childless. Amin means trustworthy or faithful in Islam. He, therefore, retired towards Punjab and Iran. The Indian surnames are very vast; one cannot count mainly how many thousands might exist. Use census records and voter lists to see where families with the Dheer surname lived. They will always pronounce it as 'Her'. But how and when Bhangus got separated from Heers is a matter of research. They belong to the Kshatriya caste and are almost spread in several states in and around the regions. [213] Most Gaddis of Himachal Pradesh call themselves Khatris. [165], Khatris claim that they are Kshatriyas. De/Dey is derived from the last name Deb/Dev or Deva. The Kapoor family from Prithviraj Kapoor is among the oldest family in the Bollywood film industry. The Khan family, as everyone can guess, is a Muslim surname. Joshi technically means Astrologer. Several castes have the same surname. Nadar is dominant in Tamil Nadu. [108][109][110], The Gujarat Sultanate (1407-1523) was a medieval Muslim dynasty founded by Zafar Khan Muzaffar, a member of the Tank caste originally from South Punjab. However, Kumar is a widespread surname in South India, not by a particular community or castes. [4] Dhirs of Batala moved there before the end of Akbar's reign as soldiers. Choudhury is another popular caste group in Bengal, which means the holder of responsibilities. They are popular around North India, in and around Punjab, and Haryana. Thousands of years before Christ Her,Dahiya,Bhular and Sihag lived in Iran and Turkistan. Dilip Singh Ahlawat has mention Her as one of the ruling Jat clans in Central Asia. Hir named Village is in Gurdaspur tahsil in Gurdaspur district in Punjab. However, they are mainly from the North and Western regions too. They belong to Kshatriya Community. Dutta is generally a Kshatriya caste group in Orissa and Bengal. I humbly beseech thee God Almighty that when the time comes for me to fulfill my Dharma, may I die with honour in the field of battle. The Sanskrit conjunct Ksha () turns into the Prakrit Kha () as per the grammarian Vararuchi. [95][96], In Bengal, Burdwan Raj (16571955) was a Khatri dynasty, which gained a high social position for Khatris in the region resulting in greater migration of Khatris from North to Bengal. [105] This legend is probably fanciful: McLane notes that a more likely explanation for their revised position was that a Sikh rebellion against the Mughals in the early 1700s severely compromised the Khatri's ability to trade and forced them to take sides. Lvl 2. Awasthi is a sub-sect of Kanya-kubja brahmins. Patel is a prevalent surname in the state of Gujarat. It is a Punjabi surname and means a paymaster. The Jat Gotra 'Heer' and 'Her' are the same. [138][29][pageneeded][139], In Punjab, they were moneylenders, shopkeepers and grain-dealers among other professions. I have seen surnames like Vaidya in many castes which is surprising. during independence. They occupied positions in revenue collection and record keeping and learnt Persian during Mughal era. That surname came initially from a title given to military commander or navy and elephant corps. They are engaged as doctors, engineers, administrators etc. Prof. B.S. According to him, Khatris are neither Vaishyas nor Kshatriyas but are "par excellence traders". Dale believes that Khatris had possibly been travelling from Punjab via caravans since the era of Ziauddin Barani (around 1300 AD). However, their origin is unknown clearly. [35] Many Hindu Khatris made their first newborn a Sikh. This family, too, is related to the Rajasthan, Punjab, and Peshawar Pakistan regions, and the popular actors include Anil Kapoor, Boney Kapoor, Arjun, Sonam, Jahnvi, and Khushi Kapoor. Jats of Heer Gotra are residing in many Villages of Hoshiarpur, such as :- Purheeran, Dadyal, Moranwali, Singhpur, Haripur, Adampur, Shergarh, Heerapur, Bajwara, Mehatpur, Mahilpur, Halluwal etc. In another case Khatris taught weaving to Kunbis due to receiving excessive orders who soon became strong competitors to the Khatris much to their chagrin. Dheer is also the 109,257 th most commonly held first name world . For example Aulakh is used as Olak or Olakh, Bains is used as Vains or Vais, Virk is used as Birk or Birka, Takhar is used as Tukhrak etc. Her means Lord or Master in 'Gothic'. [53] As per Stephen Dale, the children born out of Indo-Turkic alliance was sufficient to form an Agrizhan suburb in the city. Some such as Vikram Batra and Arun Khetarpal have won India's highest wartime gallantry award, the Param Vir Chakra. The Bachchan family belongs to Uttar Pradesh native. [30][31] Hindu Afghans and Sikh Afghans are predominantly of Khatri and Arora origin. They are also business communities from Gujarat. "[66], Apart from Punjab, Khatris arrived in Delhi and Haryana among other regions after the partition where they make up 9% and 8.0% of the population respectively. India is a land of several cultures, communities, caste groups, and traditions. Iyer is a popular Tamil Nadu surname belonging to Brahmins. They are quite prominent in numbers. Kapadia technically means fabric maker. Passenger lists are your ticket to knowing when your ancestors arrived in the USA, and how they made the journey - from the ship name to ports of arrival and departure. The Allu and Mega Konidela families belong to the Tollywood movie industry. Kashyaps original roots are from Brahmins. Mehrotra is also from the Khatri community and belongs to the other side of Malhortas. They belong to the Brahmin caste and the Pancha Gauda classification of Brahmins. Most commonly observed among Punjabis, Khatris also are Jaat's. [7], They are said to be originated from Heer Syala place. Jha is a segment within the Brahmin community in the state of Gujarat, Maharashtra, and other regions. Deshpande is again a Marathi surname. He introduced an entirely new system of revenue and taxation known as zabt and dahshala respectively. Bakshi: The surname Bakshi historically is communities that are wage distributors in armies. Heer's beauty slays rich Khojas and Khatris in the bazaar, like a murderous Kizilbash trooper riding out of the royal camp armed with a sword, The Arora is a community that Levi describes as a sub-caste of Khatris. 'Heer' is a very peculiar word as well as gotra to be identified in Old Vedas. Historically, surnames evolved as a way to sort people into groups - by occupation, place of origin, clan affiliation, patronage, parentage, adoption, and even physical characteristics (like red hair). Nambudiri or Namboothiri is a dominant surname in the State of Kerala, belonging to Brahmin and higher caste profile. See More: Best Indian Celebrity Baby Names. [18]. Akkineni is another popular surname in South India, especially in the Tollywood movie industry. According to the Khalsa Durbar Records, Maharaja Ranjit Singh's army was composed of majorly Jats followed by Khatris.

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