This estimate is based on. "The interesting thing about the project coming back five years later for the next anniversary is re-seeing those stories, re-seeing the emotions re-meeting everyone from that time," Mr Kellett said. The quake was the biggest in the region since the Newcastle quake in 1989. In response, the state created the California Earthquake Authority as a publicly managed, primarily privately funded organization providing basic residential earthquake coverage. There was an average of 73 deaths per day due to IHD and ASCVD during January 1 to 16, 1994; this increased to 125 on January 17, 1994 (day of NEQ) and then decreased to 57 deaths per day from January 18 to 31 (p < 0.00001 for before vs. day of NEQ, for after vs. day of NEQ and for before vs. after NEQ) ( Fig. By year's end, at least 167 buildings had been demolished, with an initial damage bill in Newcastle of $1.1 million, and eventual overall costs of the quake put at $4 billion. This page was last edited on 9 February 2023, at 00:09. But the loss of 12 lives on the day, and a hospital patient whose death the next day was later acknowledged as quake-related, was by no means the worst. This page is not available in other languages. Julie Baird said, while some of the images such as Ms Tickle are sad, the images represent how everyone's earthquake experience was different. This small town, 115km east of Perth, was destroyed by the second-strongest quake recorded in Australia. "Everyone said to me, 'I just did what I did, you just carried on'.". Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Other demolitions were obvious, such as the lopsided Junction Motor Inn and the art deco former Century Theatre - home to a Christian Revival Centre - at the Nine Ways, Broadmeadow. Felt only by a few persons at rest,especially on upper floors of buildings. The highest death toll and damage occurred at the Newcastle Workers Club, where the floor collapsed. The total was later calculated at 12,000 buildings in Newcastle and Lake Macquarie, with half of the CBD and 80 per cent of Beaumont Street and surrounds damaged. What Skills do we Need to Understand this Event? As magnitude increases, the strength of ground shaking, duration, and area impacted increases very quickly: Ground shaking increases by 10 times for every whole magnitude unit, Energy released increases by 32 times for every whole magnitude unit, Shaking duration increases from a few seconds (M 4) to several minutes (M 9). Only earthquakes of magnitude 6 or above are included, unless they result in damage or casualties, or are notable for some other reason. km, with isolated reports of movement up to 800km from Newcastle, Damage to buildings and facilities occurred within a 9000 sq. It was pretty chaotic and they kept asking me what they should do. Not an aftershock of the 8.3 event on October 4. sauvignon blanc marlborough lidl newcastle earthquake 1994 deaths. Although the earthquake did not measure very high on the Richter scale, it was shallow and that is why it shook Newcastle more than a deeper earthquake. In Australia the third earthquake occurred near Newcastle in 1994, not quite 5 years after the destructive Newcastle earthquake, a moderate magnitude ML 5.6 (Mw 5.3) earthquake which caused more . I wanted to say don't ask me, I have no idea.". Three people were killed and 13 others were injured at the, Many people were injured and some damage occurred in, One person was killed, 52 others were injured and nearly 500 buildings, bridges, and piers were damaged on, Aftershock of the 8.3 event on October 4. Pendulum clocks may stop. Following the Newcastle earthquake, information was collected from around Newcastle and Lake Macquarie to better understand the local geology and susceptibility of the area to ground shaking. Accordingly, a number of legislative changes were made in the aftermath of the Northridge earthquake. ADVERTISEMENT On this anniversary, The Associated Press is making available this story from Jan. 17, 1994, the day of the earthquake . The Newcastle Earthquake occurred on 28 December 1989 with a magnitude of 5.6M. At the Northridge Meadows apartment complex, 16 people were killed, all of whom lived on the first floor, when the three-story, stucco-and-wood structure fell down on them. HISTORY.com works with a wide range of writers and editors to create accurate and informative content. A motorcycle police officer died when his vehicle plunged off of a just-collapsed section of freeway. Corrections? The website also has M3+ earthquake counts by state from 2010 to 2015. Explore our new Tech for Loan Collection! Considerable damage to many buildings. However, it is important to remember that large earthquakes can occur anywhere in Australia, and without warning, even where the mapped earthquake hazard may be low. A fault 15km long opened on the Earths surface only about 12 earthquakes in Australias modern history have caused the ground to rupture. January 17, 1994, at 4:31 AM this Northridge earthquake struck Los Angeles, California. The fact that the quake occurred on a federal holiday (Martin Luther King Jr. Day) and in the early morning hours when most people were home in bed was critical in reducing the number of casualties. What are the odds of another Newcastle earthquake? Damage great in poorly built structures. Caused minor damage. History: The Newcastle earthquake 30 years on. And "astonishing" is an appropriate way to describe the Newcastle earthquake. Damage totaling $90million. ABC Newcastle. Twenty people were injured and many buildings damaged, with a cost of $1.5 million (about $18 million today). [7], Songs about the Newcastle earthquake include. It was the first earthquake in Australia to have associated fatalities with two people suffering heart attacks. As rescue work gave way to demolition at the club, giant machines worked around the clock to flatten and empty the site, cars held in the pincer arms of giant excavators like matchbox toys. 1994-08-06 11:03:51 UTC at 11:03 August 06, 1994 UTC Location: Epicenter at -32.956, 151.228 18.2 km from Cessnock (11.2 miles) Near S.E. It killed 13 people, injured more than 160 and damaged 50,000 buildings, making it one of Australia's worst natural disasters. Adelaide man in his 20s in hospital with meningococcal disease, Two charged after death of man outside NSW hospital, Dolly Parton, Eminem, Ringo Starr feature in Aerosmith farewell tour video announcement. Duration estimated. Another memorable image from the exhibition, according to Ms Baird, shows an 18-year-old police officer, Simon Joice. If you have information you would like to contribute (documents, data and images), please click the button on the right to go to the submissions page. Learn how and when to remove this template message, The Border Morning Mail and Riverina Times, The Wingham Chronicle and Manning River Observer, "Bundaberg Rockhampton, Qld: Earthquake", "Boolaroo (Hunter region) NSW: Earthquake", "The Adelaide Earthquake of 1stMarch 1954", "Seismicity of Western Australia Large earthquakes of Western Australia", "Resource - Australian Emergency Management Knowledge Hub", "Ellalong Cessnock (Hunter Valley), NSW: Earthquake", "1996-09-25, Thomson Reservoir, Intensity Map", "Magnitude-5.4 quake shakes southern Victoria", "M 5.5 128km ENE of Rainbow Beach, Australia", "M 6.0 - 116 km WSW of Yulara, Australia", "Man injured after structure collapsed during earthquake", "Earthquake in Indian Ocean felt from Broome to Perth", The 2012 Australian Earthquake Hazard Map, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_earthquakes_in_Australia&oldid=1138304450. Two buildings and three other structures including the hospital were damaged, with a total cost of $2.5 million. Felt in Sydney and caused 1000 homes to lose power. On Thursday the 28th of December, 1989, an earthquake hit Newcastle with a magnitude 5.6. at 10:27 am. Receive great savings and a gift when you subscribe to our magazine, Discoveries of albino animals have a unique ability to capture the public imagination, often leading to flurries of social media and news coverage. Because Adelaide sits on heavy clay and rock, amplification of the tremors is thought to have been reduced, resulting in less damage than normally expected from a quake of this magnitude. pipelines), should a similar sized earthquake reoccur nearer to populated areas. The second-most damaging earthquake in WAs recorded history injured one person Sensation like heavy truck striking building. It's been 25 years since Newcastle became the focus of the world's attention when an earthquake destroyed buildings all over the city and caused 13 fatalities. Stories. Despite the utterly unprecedented scenes across the city in those first few hours after the quake, few if any reports of trouble emerged, with the army and police working quickly to set up road block barricades in Hamilton and across the roads running into the city, and around those buildings that had fallen or were likely to. Welcome to Geoscience Australia's new website Read more and provide feedback, Home Geoscience Australia acknowledges the traditional owners and custodians of Country throughout Australia and acknowledges their continuing connection to land, waters and community. Nevertheless, tens of thousands of buildings were damaged, with many red-tagged as unsafe to enter and many more restricted to limited entry (yellow-tagged). John McNaughton, who used his position as lord mayor to very publicly lead the recovery effort in its first phase, says various engineers had condemned the buildings, which had to come down to allow the CBD to reopen as quickly as it did. All of this information gets fed into regular updates of the National Seismic Hazard Assessment, which allows decision makers to design the built environment, and prepare communities for future earthquakes. Broome, 14 July 2019, magnitude 6.6, offshore earthquake 200 km north-west of Broome, Western Australia, which caused minor damage in the town itself [49] See also [ edit] Australia portal Geology portal It was also fortunate that, being a few days after Christmas, many heavily damaged education facilities were unoccupied at the time of the earthquake. South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands, "M 6.0 - 111 km SSW of Nabire, Indonesia", "M 4.2 - 0 km E of Sinking Spring, Pennsylvania", "M 4.6 - 2 km W of Sinking Spring, Pennsylvania", "M 5.6 - 7km NNE of Simi Valley, California", "M 6.0 - 98 km SW of Baturaja, Indonesia", "M 5.1 - 6km NNE of Chatsworth, California", "M 6.2 - 13 km SSW of Bundibugyo, Uganda", "M 5.4 - 4 km WSW of ?kuchi-shinohara, Japan", "M 6.9 - 66 km WSW of Kotabumi, Indonesia", "M 5.4 - 0 km N of Fond Bassin Bleu, Haiti", "M 6.9 - 6 km ENE of Rizo de Oro, Mexico", "M 6.4 - 181 km SSW of Corinto, Nicaragua", "M 5.2 - 3km WNW of Panorama City, California", "M 6.7 - 63 km WSW of Panguna, Papua New Guinea", "M 6.7 - 165 km WNW of Panguna, Papua New Guinea", "M 6.0 - 99 km NNW of Buluang, Philippines", "M 6.9 - 44 km SSE of Suncho Corral, Argentina", "M 6.1 - 298 km W of Pariaman, Indonesia", "M 6.2 - 46 km E of Rio Claro, Trinidad and Tobago", "M 6.9 - 18 km NW of Colonia Dora, Argentina", "M 6.5 - 133 km SSW of Padang, Indonesia", "M 6.1 - 144 km SSW of Padang, Indonesia", "M 5.9 - 6 km SW of Balagon, Philippines", "M 6.3 - 4 km W of San Cristbal, Mexico", "M 6.0 - 15 km WNW of Tirhanimne, Morocco", "M 6.5 - 74 km W of Yenangyaung, Myanmar", "M 6.0 - 44 km SSE of San Cristbal, Venezuela", "M 7.8 - 249 km SSW of Kencong, Indonesia", "M 6.6 - 235 km SSW of Kencong, Indonesia", "M 6.2 - 18 km ENE of Rapu-Rapu, Philippines", "M 6.2 - New Britain region, Papua New Guinea", "M 6.2 - 221 km SSW of Gambiran Satu, Indonesia", "M 6.1 - 201 km SSW of Gambiran Satu, Indonesia", "M 6.8 - 56 km NW of Oxford, New Zealand", "M 6.0 - 40 km N of Methven, New Zealand", "M 6.3 - Afghanistan-Tajikistan-Pakistan region", "M 6.5 - 108 km SSW of La Barra de Colotepec, Mexico", "M 6.5 - 138 km NE of Lospalos, Timor Leste", "M 6.0 - 135 km WNW of Buala, Solomon Islands", "M 5.3 - 9 km WSW of Ellalong, Australia", "M 6.5 - 46 km NNW of El Hoyo, Argentina", "M 6.0 - 25 km WSW of Novaya Chara, Russia", "M 6.2 - 112 km SE of Lata, Solomon Islands", "M 6.2 - 218 km NNW of Maubara, Timor Leste", "M 6.2 - 36 km SSE of Yuzhno-Kurilsk, Russia", "M 2.7 - 9 km S of Carletonville, South Africa", "M 7.1 - 121 km W of Ferndale, California", "M 5.8 - 4 km S of Demir Hisar, North Macedonia", "M 6.1 - 4 km S of Carter Springs, Nevada", "M 6.0 - east of the South Sandwich Islands", "M 6.1 - 204 km SE of Lorengau, Papua New Guinea", "M 6.2 - 206 km WSW of Baha Solano, Colombia", "M 6.0 Nuclear Explosion - 147 km SSW of Turpan, China", "M 6.8 - 225 km SSE of Sofifi, Indonesia", "M 6.4 - 15 km E of Gigmoto, Philippines", "M 6.1 - 43 km N of Rabaul, Papua New Guinea", "M 6.0 - 10 km ENE of Alumin, Argentina", "M 6.2 - 63 km NNW of Sinabang, Indonesia", "M 6.5 - 114 km NNW of Batang, Indonesia", "M 6.0 - 94 km NNW of San Antonio de los Cobres, Argentina", "M 6.0 - 23 km WNW of Antofagasta, Chile", "M 6.1 - 38 km WNW of Malango, Solomon Islands", "M 6.5 - 83 km NNE of Opotiki, New Zealand", "M 5.4 - 7 km WNW of Fields Landing, California", "M 7.8 - off the east coast of Honshu, Japan", "M 6.3 - Pagan region, Northern Mariana Islands", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_earthquakes_in_1994&oldid=1146070932, Five people were injured and 56 houses were damaged in, Nine people were killed, 300 others were injured, and 550 houses were damaged in, Thirty-two houses were damaged in the village of, At least nine people were killed, including two by a landslide, several were injured and most buildings were damaged in, Six people were killed and many were injured in, At least two people were killed, fifty were injured and damage occurred in, Four people were killed and several homes were damaged in. Mr Matthews said it was a "really big thing for me to go to the Earthquake Relief Concert". The earthquake caused 13 fatalities; 160 people were injured. Simon Joice said at first he thought the earthquake was a gas explosion. Broken Windows at Mountt Hotham Ski Village. The devastation was unusual for a relatively low magnitude quake. A study put the death toll from the magnitude 6.7 Northridge quake at 72, including heart attacks. Fifty thousand building were damaged of those, 40,000 were homes. But if you see something that doesn't look right, click here to contact us! The tremor left 13 people dead and hundreds of people injured and needing hospital treatments. "[Our name] was based on a song by Prince, and we'd been going for a year before it happened," Mr Collins said. [2] The shock measured 5.6 on the Richter magnitude scale and was one of Australia's most serious natural disasters, killing 13 people and injuring more than 160. 2 ). Only 16 houses and three businesses survived. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. All articles are regularly reviewed and updated by the HISTORY.com team. The effects were felt over an area of around 200,000 square kilometres (77,000sqmi) in the state of New South Wales, with isolated reports of movement in areas up to 800 kilometres (500mi) from Newcastle. Field mapping and satellite observations following moderate-to-large magnitude earthquakes can tell us about the extent and effects of ground deformation. All dates are listed according to UTC time. By March 6, 2023 chris warren attorney March 6, 2023 chris warren attorney Minor damage in Cowes, Flinders and Shoreham. In Perth buildings swayed and tremors were felt up to 700km from the epicentre. HISTORY reviews and updates its content regularly to ensure it is complete and accurate. ." "It was the last demolition that was going on for the earthquake," Ms Tickle said. Damage slight. New South Wales Government, 'Newcastle earthquake 28 December 1989,' website viewed 14 June 2011. 5.3 magnitude earthquake. We acknowledge Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples as the First Australians and Traditional Custodians of the lands where we live, learn, and work. The 1989 Newcastle earthquake was an intraplate earthquake that occurred in Newcastle, New South Wales on Thursday 28 December. It caused three serious injuries and damaged 3000 buildings, cracking walls, smashing windows and collapsing chimneys, mostly in the southern suburbs. Against the tragic loss of life, tales of lucky escapes were everywhere. Fifty people were injured in this quake, which was centred off the coast between Beachport and Robe, but was felt throughout southern SA and south-western Victoria. Editorial writer, general reporter, industrial relations, industry and coal. Laughter and Tears: Living with Dementia Podcast Series, Broken Chains: Prisoners unlocking potential, In the Mind's Eye: Peter Masters Virtual Exhibition, Hokusai: Paintings, Drawings and Woodcuts, Newcastle Morning Herald Index 1942 - 1984, The 1989 Newcastle Earthquake Online History Unit, The earthquake claimed 13 lives: 9 people died at the Newcastle Workers Club, 3 people were killed in Beaumont Street Hamilton, and one person died of shock, 50,000 buildings were damaged (approximately 40,000 of these were homes), 300,000 people were affected and 1,000 were made homeless, It left a damage bill estimated to be about $4 billion, The effects were felt over an area of about 200,000 sq. Mention of the George can still raise passions today. The Australian Institute for Disaster Resilience acknowledges the Traditional Owners of Country throughout Australia and recognises their continuing connection to land, waters and culture. "I was raised by a single mum and he was basically like my dad," Ms Tickle said. "Phillip was an experienced rigger who was in the wrong place at the wrong time and was crushed under a wall. reaction of union official Don Williams - for posterity. For this reason, not all Australian earthquakes have estimates of, The Modified Mercalli Intensity (MMI) scale is commonly used to describe the damage and felt effects of an earthquake at a given location, An interactive history of Australian Earthquakes can be found in Geoscience. Most of those awnings had been originally supported by posts, removed in the 1920s as transport moved from horses to cars. Our Earthquake Lists, Maps, and Statistics website has annual totals for worldwide earthquakes and U.S. earthquakes from 1990 to the near-present. The cost has been estimated at $8 million (about $50 million today), with 30,000 insurance claims filed but many properties werent insured. Earthquake Then and Now was re-hung in July to mark the 30th anniversary, and to bring the story to audiences who are yet to understand its profound community impact. At night, some awakened. 1,000 homes and 50 other buildings damaged. Newcastle earthquake, 1989 On 28 December 1989 at 10:27am, an earthquake measuring 5.6 on the Richter scale hit Newcastle. Power disruptions. It was little wonder, then, that state coroner Kevin Waller described the recent toll of trouble as "endless" when he arrived in Newcastle to inspect the shattered city. The victims still unidentified are three people who died in the . "People like Robert 'Chippies' Matthews, who as a 15-year-old kid went to the Newcastle Earthquake Relief Concert, and had the best day of his entire life," she said. Moderate shaking felt around the epicentre and nearby areas. The earthquake caused damage to over 35,000 homes, 147 schools, and 3,000 commercial and/or other buildings, with significant damage (i.e. Red indicates quakes greater than magnitude 6 in size. Nine people were killed and many more were trapped beneath the rubble. One person was injured and some damage was caused in the epicentral area. Seismometers measure the intensity and duration of ground shaking (i.e., The arrival times of these seismic waves detected at three or more seismometers, and the speed at which they travel, are used to determine the location of the earthquake, The size of an earthquake (or its magnitude) is related to the energy released when the fault ruptured. "I think that approach worked and that was Julie's insight to implement that, so it was good.". At the workers club, where Wests City stands now on the corner of King Street and Union Street, the western side of the club collapsed, killing nine people and sending another 20 or more to hospital. CBCA Children's program - Create. 65 kilometres (40mi) southwest of Sydney. The 1989 Newcastle earthquake was an intraplate earthquake that occurred in Newcastle, New South Wales on Thursday 28 December. The section that collapsed, weakened by a design fault, was just 17 years old. The coroner's office put the total death toll at 51 today, although the circumstances surrounding some deaths were not known. (Newcastle Region Library Collection) Damage was widespread, as buildings, shopping centers, parking lots and portions of major freeways all collapsed. An earthquake is the sudden release of energy and ground shaking resulting from rocks breaking and moving along a fault line under stress from plate tectonic forces. After the shaking stopped, buildings including the Newcastle RSL, the George Hotel and the adjacent Carrington Chambers looked almost fully intact from outside, despite the damage within. The Hunter Valley region has a long history of earthquakes in the written record, with the earliest occurring in the 1840s. The NSW State Coroner made a number of recommendations, including the revision of the Australian Earthquake Code AS 2121 (1979) and the review of engineering and architectural courses to introduce the study of earthquakes and their effects upon structural engineering design. AEST = Australian Eastern Standard Time which is 10 hours ahead of GMT (Greenwich Mean Time), abc.net.au/news/newcastle-earthquake-stories-retold-by-everyday-people/11816282, Get breaking news alerts directly to your phone with our app, Help keep family & friends informed by sharing this article, Businesses to be forced to pay superannuation on payday, fetching more in retirement income for workers, 'The timing is right': Outgoing Qantas boss says airline is 'strong' as it appoints first female CEO, Recreational vaping to be banned, all e-cigarettes to be strictly controlled, This man advises his clients that elections, rates and mortgages are invalid, Metal shredder caused gas explosion that injured six, Victorian authorities say, Treasurer refuses to confirm reported JobSeeker lift for people over 55, but says targeted support in the budget, 'I totally object': Ukraine war supporters' presence at Sydney concert condemned, Doja Cat, Margot Robbie and Nicole Kidman attend Met Gala for fashion's biggest night, Perfect storm brewing for housing market and it could make buying your own home a pipedream, 25th anniversary of the 1989 Newcastle Earthquake, Newcastle earthquake survivors reflect 25 years on, 'Until we meet in heaven': Maryborough community comes to grips with triple fatality as loved ones remembered, Clare desperately wanted to stop drinking but she couldn't make it stick. At 10:27am on Thursday, December 28, 1989 an earthquake measuring 5.6 on the Richter scale struck Newcastle. And for a fair while after December 28, 1989, that was pretty much the truth. Find History on Facebook (Opens in a new window), Find History on Twitter (Opens in a new window), Find History on YouTube (Opens in a new window), Find History on Instagram (Opens in a new window), Find History on TikTok (Opens in a new window), https://www.history.com/topics/natural-disasters-and-environment/1994-northridge-earthquake. Updated: August 21, 2018 | Original: December 2, 2009, At 4:31 a.m. on January 17, 1994, a 6.7-magnitude quake struck the San Fernando Valley, a densely populated area of Los Angeles located 20 miles northwest of the citys downtown. The Library Lounge presents Janette Paul in conversation with Fiona McArthur, Social Fabric: Afghan-Australian Stories in Thread. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. If the epicentre of the quake is at a shallow depth and is under a city, it can cause terrible damage. By subscribing you become an AG Society member, helping us to raise funds for conservation and adventure projects. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. Northridge earthquake of 1994, earthquake that struck the densely populated San Fernando Valley in southern California, U.S., on January 17, 1994. In Australia, earthquakes with magnitudes of less than 3.5 seldom cause damage, and the smallest magnitude earthquake known to have caused fatalities is the magnitude 5.6 Newcastle earthquake in 1989. This information is being used to better inform land-use planning and building standards in the chance of future damaging earthquakes in the area. Experts say soft sediments may have intensified the shaking, the strength of which older buildings could not withstand. "What I love about this exhibition is it's not the famous people, it's not the people who are really significant," Ms Baird said. At the time, it was obvious to everyone involved that the human impact could have been so much worse than it was. Felt throughout Melbourne, Western Port Bay and Gippsland. "It was probably one of the more dramatic failures in a building that we saw in the city. Fortunately, no injuries were recorded. Caused alarm along the Mid-North Coast. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. Tremors warped the natural gas pipeline and opened a 35km-long fault scarp, with a step of 2m. This was one of the most serious natural disasters in Australia's history. Australian Journal of Emergency Management, Newcastle, New South Wales, December 1989, AJEM Apr 2014 - Earthquake preparedness in South Australia: recommendations based on previous earthquakes in Australia, New Zealand and the United States of America, AJEM Oct 2013 - The Pilot Impacts Portal: experience in building an emergency management information sharing tool, Newcastle Earthquake 1989 findings and recommendations | NSW State Coroner. Geoscience Australia uses citizen science to help calibrate these models by using data submitted through the online reporting system. This is a list of earthquakes in 1994. At 10.27am on Thursday, 28 December 1989, Newcastle was devastated by an ML 5.6 (Richter magnitude) earthquake. The vulnerability of urban environments in continental regions to earthquake forces was explicitly demonstrated in Australia's devastating Newcastle earthquake on December 28, 1989. Like many Novocastrians he was on leave when the earthquake struck, during Christmas and the New Year break. The George and Carrington stayed up for nine days until the first Saturday in January, with the wrecking ball proceeding despite a late-night court injunction and a sizeable contingent of onlookers and protesters. The damage bill has been estimated at A$4 billion , including an insured loss of about $1 billion . one of Tasmanias most endangered damage worth over $1,000; $2,100 in 2018 adjusted for inflation) caused to 10,000 homes and 42 schools (structural damage), within the immediate Newcastle area. Fears the first night that up to 10 more people might be still be trapped proved thankfully wrong. 30 years on Commemorating the 1989 Newcastle Earthquake. [2] The shock measured 5.6 on the Richter magnitude scale and was one of Australia's most serious natural disasters, killing 13 people and injuring more than 160. Dishes, windows, doors disturbed; walls make cracking sound. Could granny flats be the answer to Australia's housing crisis? Perth, 180 kilometres (112mi) away experienced some swaying of tall buildings but no damage was reported. Some guessed it was an earthquake straight away, but others thought it was a bomb, or a train accident, a major mine subsidence or an explosion at the BHP steelworks, which quickly vented its line of coke ovens, the massive plumes of flame and smoke visible from kilometres away. Australias fifth-largest quake caused little damage when it shook Meeberrie, a region that then had few residents. Keep up to date with all the local news - sign up here. One of Australias worst natural disasters, this quake killed 13 people and hospitalised 160.

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