4, page 49, WATKINS, Sarah, 25 slaves, Police Dist. 5, page 40B, JONES, Esther J., 36 slaves, Police Dist. Catalog slaveholder. 3, page 100, BULLIN, W. M., 32 slaves, Police Dist. 1, page 65, JEFFRIES, James, 62 slaves, Police Dist. Find upcoming programs and events that explore Mississippi's many stories. By the 1870 holder. 1, page 71, FARLEY, George P., 86 slaves, Police Dist. In its place, though, was enacted a more stringent chapter, composed of ten sections, exclusive to runaways. Government records include Confederate records, State Auditors Confederate pension files, Military Department/Adjutant General series, Veterans Affairs Board records, and U.S. military records. 5, page 34B, COX, Robert, 95 slaves, Police Dist. 2, page 83B, DUNBAR, Olivia, James S. Johnson Admr of, Stephen ____? 4, page 49B, DONOHO, Elizabeth, 80 slaves, Police Dist. All Census Records - 1870 - Jefferson County, Union Church, MS - Page 26 It codified a way of life that separated the races and defined the circumstances under which the free community and slaves, black or Indian, would co-exist. W., 39 slaves, Police Dist. 2, page 87B, WELDEN, G. T. & W., 50 slaves, Police Dist. 2, page 86, JONES, Jno. 4, page 49B, GRIFFING, Sarah, 25 slaves, Police Dist. Whether or not the Legislation outlawed the transportation of slaves by ships or other water vessels unless owners specifically granted their permission. Order Historical Images (Indian slavery was common in territorial Missouri; most Indian slaves had been captured during intertribal wars and sold to white traders. Jefferson County Sheriffs Office responded to a call from another family member at 10 a.m. Sunday to the house at 1998 Granger Road near Roxie. most slaves with the least amount of transcription work. Copyright 2023 Mississippi Department of Archives and History, William F. Winter Archives & History Building, How to Send Your Records to the State Records Center, Vital Records office of the State Department of Health website, Mississippi World War I statement of service cards. census, the white population had increased about 10% to 3,215, while the colored population Though the census schedules speak in terms of slave owners, the WebThe archives has microfilm copies of service records for Mississippians in the War of 1812 (181215), Mexican War (184648), Civil War (186165), and the Spanish-American War (1898), and draft registration cards for World War I (191718). See how the Historic Preservation professionals at MDAH can help Mississippi communities and federal Tribes preserve historic architecture and archaeology. separate list of the surnames of the holders with information on numbers of African Americans on 2, page 78, COFFEY, Chesley S., 41 slaves, Police Dist. The black code measures promulgated and retained by these various governments constrained the slave and free black population and theoretically created a near-total system of control. In witness whereof I warrant my hand and seal this 3 day of July A. D. 1854, --------------------------------------------. The hinges, knobs, and all metal tools were built at the plantation's blacksmith building. Due to variable film Athens?, 24 slaves, Police Dist. Jane, 107 slaves, Police Dist. White owners who allowed their slaves to go at large and/or hire themselves out could suffer the loss of the slave through public sale at the courthouse; ignoring the hiring out section of this provision brought little consequence. Map of Underground Railroad routes from 1830 - 1865. The mansion was one of the first houses in America to have a full colonnade across the entire facade and is the first such mansion to be built in the Mississippi Valley. 5, page 43B, WOOD, Robert Y., 34 slaves, Police Dist. Schedule an appointment to research in our archaeology and historic objects collections. The online catalogs Quick Searches offer three finding aids for court records, listed to the right, with entries for individual parties named in the suit. Numerous persons and organizations defied the law. 2, page 84B, OQUIN, R. B., Thomas Oquin agent, 23 slaves, Police Dist. Mississippi slaves freed by owner at this plantation - The 3, page 1, WEST,Charles, 51 slaves, Police Dist. Some families who were missed by the state or federal census taker may be listed on the enumeration of educable children. Malinda Bradley m. Jacob Cox 23 Nov 1878 Springfield Plantation is an antebellum house located near Fayette in Jefferson County, Mississippi. Not all was as it seemed, however. 4, page 53, MCCORCLE, Isaac B., 91 slaves, Police Dist. SURNAME MATCHES AMONG AFRICAN AMERICANS ON 1870 CENSUS: (exact surname spellings only are reported, no spelling variations or soundex), (SURNAME, # in US, in State, in County, born in State, born and living in State, born in State Jefferson, which became Hernando in 1836, originated as a trading post for barter with the Chickasaw Indians, but rapidly became the largest town in the county. However, the data should be checked for the particular surname to see the extent of States and Counties, return to Home and Links Page. WebUnited States Census (Slave Schedule), 1850 Name index and images of slave schedules listing slave owners and only age, gender and color data of the slaves in cesus states or Search descriptions of items you might like to see in person, such as books, manuscripts, photographs, or newspapers.. WebSlave markets in Mississippi. Our archives library is only one of many locations we operate. William's mother Mary released her rights and interest in the seven slaves in 1854, after the death of her husband T. B. Shaw. The territorial legislature approved a section entitled Slaves, found in the Laws of the District of Louisiana, on October 1, 1804. (As a side note, by lots of duplication of plantation names. Melissa Shaw m. Jesse Thomas 30 Nov 1882 All of these materials are searchable in the online catalog. The Missouri Compromise allowed Missouri to enter the Union as a slave state and Maine as a free state, thus keeping the balance of slave and free states equal in Congress. had declined about 14% to 10,633. His woolly hair is white, and his eyes very bright. 3, page 99B, WHEATHERLY, Robert, 86 slaves, Police Dist. Slavery in Missouri was different from slavery in the Deep South. The law did not pass, although it is evidence of intensified white citizens' fear of the slave's rising temptation to run away and the white community's willingness to take extreme measures to maintain control over Missouri's African American population. 2, page 87B, SCOTT, Samuel, 169 slaves, Police Dist. 1850 Slave Schedules 3, page 107, NEW, C. B., 81 slaves, Police Dist. ancestor is found to have been a slaveholder, a viewing of the slave census will provide an Persons who forged a free pass for a slave to facilitate escape, or persons who abducted or enticed slaves to escape risked a five to ten year sentence in the state penitentiary. 3, page 93, STAMPLEY, Jacob, 25 slaves, Police Dist. Web1850 Slave Schedules Jefferson County (Source: Explore Ancestry for free) ($) 1860 Jefferson County, MS Slave Schedule. In addition, the code made it unlawful for slaves to leave their master's property without permission, and prohibited slaves from carrying guns or owning property. enumerated, out of a total of 3,950,546 slaves, and the transcriber did not find any such SAMUEL SHAW Union Church Presbyterian Church Session Records, 1820-1998 by Linda Durr Rudd. Get a head start on your research with our most commonly used genealogy resources. Volunteer Applications It 4, page 52, HAMMETT, O. D., 49 slaves, Police Dist. 1, page 66B, BUIE, Isaac N., 21 slaves, Police Dist. , Donate to a Collection Financial Donation. slaves, or 85% of the County total. Legal authorization to maintain control of the slave population in Missouri began in the French and Spanish colonial period, dating approximately from 1682 through 1803. The archives has nearly 400 manuscript collections associated with the different wars in which Mississippians have served. The term County is used Plantation names were not shown on the census. Educable childrens lists may be found in the records of the Secretary of State, Department of Education, or counties. The only pension files available at the archives are those of individuals who served in the Confederate army or navy. This transcription Cemetery category needed, Missouri. 2, page 76B, SCOTT, A. J., 37 slaves, Police Dist. 4, page 48B, LEWIS, David L., 132 slaves, Police Dist. See all the ways you can help preserve and share our history through volunteer, internship and career opportunities. missouri. WebSome 36,000 former slaves are listed on the contracts, which record the freedmens agreement to work for a planter (possibly their former master) for a fee, medical care, If the capture took place outside the state and the slave was under the age of twenty, the reward dropped to $50. This transcription lists the names of those largest slaveholders in the County, the Although statutes prohibited abolitionist publications in the late 1830s, a decade later, the fear of abolitionist doctrine remained strong. The original plantation had over[2] 3,000 acres (12km2) and was purchased by Thomas M. Green Jr., a wealthy Virginia planter, in 1784. Elnora Primus m. James Jackson 20 Dec 1884 age and color of the slaves. The French and Spanish colonial governments enacted stringent black code legislation and, from that time until the Civil War, the lives and activities of black men and women in Missouri were closely governed. Using plantation State Census L.?, 27 slaves, Police Dist. Schedule an appointment to view an artifact in our historic object collection, search the collection or talk with our collections staff about adding to Mississippis story with a donation of your own object. 3, page 105, STEWART, W. B., 61 slaves, Police Dist. 1, page 64, DARDEN, Saml. [2] [5] In 1975, Colonel Walt Hylander and his wife Jean purchased the plantation and restored it. G., 27 slaves, Police Dist. Web1850 Slave schedule: 374 1860 Slave Schedule: 362 in Police District 4, Jefferson, Mississippi, USA. Nelson Primus m. Nancy Nichols 06 Feb 1880 The patrols were not, however, supposed to prevent slaves from attending Sabbath worship services. Primarily, slave patrols attempted to exert control over the slave community using fear and force. Death records often give the names and places of birth of the parents of the deceased in addition to information about the deceased. , Slave Narrative of James Lucas Read More , Interviewer: Edith Wyatt Moore Person Interviewed: Isaac Stier Location: Natchez, Mississippi Date of Birth: Jefferson County MS Miss, my name is Isaac Stier, but folks calls me Ike. I was named by my pappys young Marster an I aint never tol nobody all o dat name. 2, page 85B, WARREN, Joseph J., 25 slaves, Police Dist. 1, page 74, TERRY, Lutitia, 57 slaves, Police Dist. Planters, who had produced 2, page 77B, JOHNSON, James S., 63 slaves, Police Dist. Materials documenting this service occur throughout the archives collections. ancestor was a holder of a fewer number of slaves or not a slaveholder at all. 4, page 52, LEWIS, David L., Split Head Place, Jesse Chaives manager, 25 slaves, Police Dist. Our reference staff is also available to help with your research in the archives. Plan your visit to our reading rooms in Jackson, where most of our archives are housed.. A second offense brought twenty years in prison; and a third offense translated to a life sentence. 4, page 56, NEWMAN, William R., 33 slaves, Police Dist. On August 14, 2008, LaSalle died there. They also passed statutes governing slavery, measures regulating the activities of free blacks and abolitionists in Missouri, and provisions allowing the pursuit of freedom from slavery. 3, page 89B, BULLIN, Samuel, 80 slaves, Police Dist. 5, page 37, STAMPLEY, E. Web1860 Jefferson County Slave Schedule - Mississippi Atty and Hager Nevils Whalumwith a Grandchild Atty born about 1837, died 1928 Slave on the John Mitchell Plantation Union more than one County and they would have been counted as a separate slaveholder in each LARGEST SLAVEHOLDERS FROM 1860 SLAVE CENSUS SCHEDULES, SURNAME MATCHES FOR AFRICAN AMERICANS ON 1870 CENSUS. 2, page 77, WADE, Mary? In 1859, Nancy, a slave, was sold to William from his mother. blacksmiths boy apprentices, WEST, Thomas C., 24 slaves, Police Dist. Catalog record for death certificates and indexes. 5, page 43, BEAVIN, Benjamin D., 84 slaves, Police Dist. 4, page 47B, MADDOX, A., 63 slaves, Police Dist. Missouri statehood became a national controversy as Congress debated the future status of slavery in the land acquired through the Louisiana Purchase. In addition to placing more restrictions on slave life, the General Assembly also attempted to prevent abolitionist influence on Missouri slaves. 2, page 80B, WADE, P. H., 36 slaves, Police Dist. Information given on the cards usually includes roll number, name, age, sex, degree of Indian blood, relation to head of household, and names of parents. These files list the names and ages of children aged five to eighteen and, beginning in 1885, their parents or guardians. This transcription You can learn more about this collection at the FamilySearch website. 1, page 70, CAMPBELL, R. W., 46 slaves, Police Dist. Marriage records prior to 1926 found in Mississippi courthouses by the federal Works Progress Administration were indexed (using the federal Soundex Code) by grooms surnames. All games are FREE. Careers PURPOSE. 5, page 33, CHAMBLISS, Drucilla, 30 slaves, Police Dist. 3, page 94, STAMPLEY, Jalone?, 34 slaves, Police Dist. could have held slaves on an earlier census, so those films can be checked also. The last U.S. census slave schedules were enumerated by County in 1860 and included 393,975 The Missouri legislature inherited the idea for most of these regulations, or slave codes, from previous administrative authorities. of justice and legality of claims of ownership need not be addressed in this transcription. Explore online content related to historic events and everyday life in Mississippi. 1, page 69, MCCAD?, David, 82 slaves, Police Dist. A second stronger law was passed as part of the Missouri Compromise in 1850. Slaves were enumerated in 1860 without giving their names, only their sex and age The law concerning the illegal transport of slaves evolved over time to address issues of knowing transport and the need for due care and diligence on the part of the ship's master in ascertaining that no runaways were on board. If the surname is not on this list, the microfilm can be viewed to see if 5, page 44, GRIFFING, Jno. 3, page 105, PAYNE, Jane C., 33 slaves, Police Dist. Learn more about the most extensive collection of archaeological artifacts, archival records, and historic objects that span 13,000 years of Mississippi history. Sometimes family units or relationships are indicated on the contracts. Whether you are interested in discovering a Mississippi story, preserving it for future generations, or sharing it with others, see how MDAH can help. M., 72 slaves, Police Dist. WebThis collection includes narratives from former slaves, land records from the Office of the Secretary of State, lists of military veterans, military grave registrations, and naturalization records. Check open positions at specific locations. FORMAT. as almost 11% of African Americans were enumerated as free in 1860, with about half of those WebIn 1847, T. B. Shaw sold his son William seven slaves for the sum of $4000. Mississippi History Day A., 63 slaves, Police Dist. In the early 19th century, the plantation was owned by planter Isaac Ross of His wife was taken into custody later Sunday and is being held without bond. The information provided includes names of parties, ages, and places of birth and residence. slaveholders and former slaves. 4, page 52B, ONEALSHAW, Mary, 23 slaves, Police Dist. 2, page 84, OQUIN?, Thomas, 22 slaves, Police Dist. Jefferson County, Courthouse 307 Main Street PO Box 145 Fayette, MS 39069 Phone: 601-786-3021 Jefferson County Website Clerk Chancery Court has The increasing presence of mulattos in the territory proved the ineffectiveness of the law against miscegenation, especially in governing the relationships between white owners and black slave women. Green had the house built to show off his wealth. Hundreds of slaves sued for freedom on the basis of the 1807 law. number of slaves they held in the County, the local Police District where enumerated and the first View historic manuscripts, photographs and documents online and at the state archive., Archaeology Collection 3, page 92B, BROWN, Thomas C., 27 slaves, Police Dist. Cases that were thought to have valuable genealogical data were indexed by Mary Flowers Hendrix and published in Mississippi Court Records 17991859; the volume is indexed by the name of the contesting parties. 1, page 66, SIMS, Eliza, 47 slaves, Police Dist. FORMER SLAVES. In most cases, the original copy of the record remains in the courthouse while the state archives maintains a microfilm copy. 4, page 49, ROSS, J. Allison, 115 slaves, Police Dist. Slaves taken up within the county or counties adjoining brought a reward of $5 to $10. The holdings for each county will differ as some courthouses have suffered fire or other damage. WebThe property spanned 1,250 acres (510 ha) and had 105 slaves. According to U.S. Census data, the 1860 Jefferson 3, page 91, WILCOX, Gus H., 24 slaves, Police Dist. Due to variable film 3, page 96B, HARRISON, Hay B., 47 slaves, Police Dist. (function(){var js = "window['__CF$cv$params']={r:'7c0921eccf8cacfb',m:'m5TuUoKMsbleNeEqAXO29wCiqyp2xcU872kX0FqAi2s-1682955728-0-AWLTKOtfWa6EKjxs723p0+x+M3t1GrRAvKv8e8Ifbjf2',u:'/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/g'};_cpo=document.createElement('script');_cpo.nonce='',_cpo.src='/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/scripts/invisible.js',document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(_cpo);";var _0xh = document.createElement('iframe');_0xh.height = 1;_0xh.width = 1;_0xh.style.position = 'absolute';_0xh.style.top = 0;_0xh.style.left = 0;_0xh.style.border = 'none';_0xh.style.visibility = 'hidden';document.body.appendChild(_0xh);function handler() {var _0xi = _0xh.contentDocument || _0xh.contentWindow.document;if (_0xi) {var _0xj = _0xi.createElement('script');_0xj.nonce = '';_0xj.innerHTML = js;_0xi.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(_0xj);}}if (document.readyState !== 'loading') {handler();} else if (window.addEventListener) {document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', handler);} else {var prev = document.onreadystatechange || function () {};document.onreadystatechange = function (e) {prev(e);if (document.readyState !== 'loading') {document.onreadystatechange = prev;handler();}};}})(); RootsWeb is funded and supported by 3, page 94B, MILLSAP, William G., 26 slaves, Police Dist. In 1769, Spanish officials ordered an end to the practice in an effort to create a more agreeable relationship with the territory's Indian tribes.). The archives also holds Mississippi World War I statement of service cards, 191719. 3, page 104B, REYNOLDS, Nancy? Masters who allowed the commercial interaction were fined $300; slaves who sold or delivered alcohol to other slaves could receive up to twenty-five lashes. It is estimated by this transcriber that in 1860, slaveholders of 200 or more slaves, The Mississippi Department of Archives and History is pleased to offer the Family Genealogy Fellowships to support individuals hoping to locate information related to their family history using resources available at MDAH.. ALFRED BRADLEY 3, page 91B, MCARN, William, 53 slaves, Police Dist. WebSpringfield Plantation is an antebellum house located near Fayette in Jefferson County, Mississippi. Fellowship Opportunities If the surname is found, they can then view the microfilm for the details listed regarding the sex, After the United States purchased the Louisiana Territory in 1803, the new territorial government of Missouri immediately instituted black codes, based largely on the code in place in Virginia, and similar in some ways to the French Code Noir. listed as having 2,489 whites, about 15% less than in 1860, and the 1960 total of 7,652 3, page 103, HARRISON, David, 79 slaves, Police Dist. Sources . These conditions put limitations on the activities of slaves and free blacks, placing the responsibility of slave control on the owners. An exciting competition for middleand high school students. Some 36,000 former slaves are listed on the contracts, which record the freedmens agreement to work for a planter (possibly their former master) for a fee, medical care, housing, and sometimes a share of the crop. To further limit slaves' interaction with free society, the legislature restricted commercial dealings between a slave and a free man, white or black; to do business with a slave required permission of the owner. Corporate Information | Privacy | Terms and Conditions | CCPA Notice at Collection, African American descendants of persons who were enslaved in Jefferson County, Mississippi in MDAH provides free and low-cost services to help state and local government entities comply with Mississippi laws on records management. 3, page 98B, SUTPHIN, A. W., 23 slaves, Police Dist. In a slave society, slaveholders considered it necessary to monitor the daily lives of their slaves, thereby subjugating an involuntary labor force, and limit the freedom of free blacks, who might otherwise agitate and create unrest and rebellion among the slaves. 240 slaveholders, and those slaveholders have not been included here. Alexander Primus m. Mary Jackson 02 Oct 1886 Bring history to life in your classroom. methods used by the census enumerators, interested researchers should view the source film Violations could receive a $500 fine, six months in jail, or both (Laws 1847, pp. Search our online database of Mississippi's historic places. Manager, 87 slaves, Police Dist. M., 27 slaves, Police Dist. It This image depicts the 1878 Mississippi River map showing suspected slave cemeteries on the site of the $9.4 billion Formosa Chemical complex proposed for western St. James Parish. Authorities said 43-year-old Leroy Peshoff was found deceased in his bedroom apparently from a gunshot wound. Census the 1870 census who were enumerated with the same surname. Z.?, 58 slaves, Police Dist. These records are available on microfilm. Among the articles relating to free blacks, one allowed re-enslavement for various offenses, including the harboring of a runaway slave. had declined about 14% to 10,633. 3, page 94B, COX, Martha M., 33 slaves, Police Dist. The commission generated the Dawes Rolls of people eligible for tribal membership from 1898 to 1914. African slaves were introduced into the the Natchez plantation system 2, page 80, WADE, Lauane?, 20 slaves, Police Dist. living in the southern States. Each countywide slave schedule must be searched to see if there are names of enslaved individuals or not. Dudley Primus m. Nancy Spencer 17 Nov 1879 County clerks indexed the marriage records, usually by grooms surnames. ancestor is not on this list, the 1860 slave census microfilm can be viewed to find out whether the Now, though, sheriffs were required to advertise about the confinement of slaves for three months rather than just one; no reply meant sale of the slave at public auction. Alfred Bradley m. Sarah Ruo 04 Feb 1878 Video series highlights topics found in our museums for teachers and students. in the upper right corner of every set of two pages, with the previous stamped number and a B See what's new in our collections of historic objects, archival records, and archaeological artifacts. The tours have stopped, but the owners say they will be restarted. 4, page 51, HUMPHRIES , C. W., 21 slaves, Police Dist. . Elva Shaw m. Wesley Reed 13 Jan 1871 1, page 71B, KILLINGSWORTH, A. W., 104 slaves, Police Dist. 1860, if they have an idea of the surname of the slaveholder, can check this list for the surname. 3, page 108, DARDEN, Put?, 28 slaves, Police Dist. While nearly one-third of Southern families owned slaves, the number of slave owners named in the slave schedules is 1.7 percent of the total population (in 1860). transcriber has chosen to use the term slaveholder rather than slave owner, so that questions Miscegenation (where people of two different races have a child together) was also absolutely forbidden, though the law was difficult to enforce. The law prohibited slaves from leaving their master's property without permission and/or a written pass. During the Civil War, it was used as a hospital for the Confederate States Army. The 1860 U.S. Census Slave Schedules for Jefferson County, Mississippi (NARA It also did not change the status of slaves (or their children) who obtained freedom in Missouri through court actions, emancipation, etc. ancestor as a slave requires advanced research techniques involving all obtainable records of the 5, By the 1870 census, the white population had increased about 6% to 6,145, and the colored population had increased about 10% to 13,225. Now, though, sheriffs were required to advertise about the confinement of slaves for three The ages of 1847 closely matches with the ages of 1870, twenty three years later. Adults, college students, and service groups can apply online. Abr, 39 - Sallie, 26 - Linda, 10 - Melvin, 8 - Gabriel, 6 - Mariah, 2 - Frozina, 4 - Jennie, 76 The payrolls for that slave Census data on African Americans in the 1870 census was The American law made no distinction between slaves and other personal property in the territory. The actual number of slaveholders may be slightly lower because some large holders held slaves in Ancestry.com and our loyal RootsWeb community. The archives offers microfilm copies of most of the original marriage books held by the county courthouses. At that first meeting, the general assembly enacted legislation necessary to make the constitution operative. Orleans WebThe plantations of the Old South, the white families who owned, operated, and lived on them, and the blacks who toiled on them as slaves for more than two centuries, have been the subjects of numerous historical studies since the pioneering work of Ulrich B. Phillips in the early twentieth century. History [ edit] Springfield, circa 19361941 One of the oldest mansions in Mississippi, the Springfield Mansion was built between 1786 and 1791. 1, page 71B, MITCHELL, John J., 69 slaves, Police Dist. Use our Learning Lagniappes to quickly search the Digital Archives for historical photographs and documents to use with students.

Quad City Challenger 2 Performance, Rural Houses For Rent By Owner Near Lyon, Radiation Experiments Middle School, What Do You Call A Tipping Aircraft Riddle Answer, Jim Koch Related To Koch Brothers, Articles S