Quote My experiences with science led me to God. Was Wernher von Braun a Christian? For his part, von Braun, who was apparently still interested in space travel, is said to have remarked that the rockets worked perfectly, except for landing on the wrong planet a line that, at best, paints him as detached from the consequences of his work. They passed on their rocket engineering know-how to the American military and tested some of the V2 rockets brought from Germany in White Sands (New Mexico). You have reached your limit of free articles. Brauns early interest in astronomy and the realm of space never left him thereafter. Please try again later. Von Braun's gravestone mentions Psalm 19:1: "The heavens declare the glory of God; and the firmament sheweth his handywork. Following World WaMore. Each was launched successfully and on time and met safe-performance requirements. He also argues that von Brauns membership in the SS, which was classified information in the U.S., was at least somewhat coerced. The German rocket team chose to stay together, although some did accept offers from US businesses. He recognized the military potential of liquid-fueled rockets and the ability of Braun. While von Braun was careful to use the word theory with regard to the creation of the universe, in his mind there was no conflict or debate. Wernher von Braun presents Lady Bird Johnson with an inscribed hard ha Wernher von Braun and U.S. For more information, please see our April: After the successful launch of an A3 rocket, Braun became head of the newly founded Army Experimental Station in Peenemnde (Usedom). Shown in this picture, left to right, are Edward O. Buckbee, Space Center Director; Jack Giles, AlaMore, Marshall Space Flight Centers (MSFC) Dr. Ernst Stuhlinger, Director of Research Projects Office; and Dr. Wernher von Braun, center director, along with others, took a swim in the Neutral Buoyancy Simulator (NBMore, Apollo 11 splashdown celebration in Huntsville, Alabama, on July 24, 1969. WERNHER VON BRAUN, 1912-1977 Psalms: 19:1. "Speck" Searcy, center, and Army Ordnance Missile Command (ARMMore. He also echoes Nuefelds characterization of von Braun as career-obsessed. Some have portrayed his time working for the Nazis as a survival strategy, but others have gone so far as to frame him as a war criminal, or something close to it. Dr. Wernher von Braun, Marshall's first Center Director (1960-1970), in his office with illustrations of rocket models behind him. Ernst_Zundel 2 yr. ago. tag, edit on 18-2-2019 by andy06shake because: (no reason given), edit on 2019/2/18 by Box of Rain because: (no reason given), edit on 2019/2/19 by Box of Rain because: (no reason given), edit on 2/22/2019 by SayonaraJupiter because: edit to add link, The Above Top Secret Web site is a wholly owned social content community of, Psalm 19:1 "The heavens declare the glory of God; and the firmament sheweth his handywork. Later during the war, he could not escape the constraints like so many of his contemporaries in the German Reich. July: In his doctoral thesis in physics on "Constructive, theoretical and experimental contributions to the problem of the liquid rocket" he presented the results of his tests. Once that was used up, he became expendable.. On June 27, 1970, heMore, Dr. Wernher von Braun served as Marshall Space Flight Center's first director from July 1, 1960 until January 27, 1970, when he was appointed NASA Deputy Associate Administrator for Planning. In February 1947, he traveled back to Germany by ship. Von Braun was one of about 120 German scientists who, in a then-secret U.S. project known as Operation Paperclip, were taken to the U.S. to develop military technology. But much of the Cold War-era coverage of von Braun downplayed the darker details of his past: before he was building rockets for America, he was building them for Hitler. He was the author or coauthor of popular articles and books and made addresses on the subject. Marshall Space Flight Center (MSFC) Director, Dr. von Braun, is shown leaving the suiting-up van wearing a pressure suit prepared for a tryout in the MSFC Neutral Buoyancy Simulator (NBS). TIME noted in 1958 that, to some, Von Brauns transfer of loyalty from Nazi Germany to the U.S. seemed to come too fast, too easy. That sentiment was echoed in a 1967 song by satirist Tom Lehrer: Once the rockets are up, who cares where they come down? The Nazis recognized early on the potential of rockets for military use. It would be an error to overlook the possibility that the universe was planned rather than happening by chance.. Wernher Magnus Maximilian Freiherr von Braun (March 23, 1912 - June 16, 1977) was a German and later American aerospace engineer[3] and space architect. After all, he said, if we are good, its because weve had 15 more years of experience in making mistakes and learning from them!. Until 1936, said Braun, Goddard was ahead of us all. At the end of World War II, Braun, his younger brother Magnus, Dornberger, and the entire German rocket-development team surrendered to U.S. troops. After the first V2 was fired at the British capital on September 7, 1944, over 3,000 rockets were launched by the end of March 1945 with targets in England, Belgium and France. This photograph is dated October 14, 1964, and shows Dr. von Braun, left, during a tour of the NASA Marned Spacecraft Center, now the Johnson Space Center. Dr. thereof. He resigned from the agency in 1972 to become vice president at Fairchild Industries, Inc., an aerospace company. Within a few months Braun and about 100 members of his group were at the U.S. Army Ordnance Corps test site at White Sands, New Mexico, where they tested, assembled, and supervised the launching of captured V-2s for high-altitude research purposes. One always has a choice in life, and [von Braun] never made a choice that moved him away from the Nazi regime, says Biddle. In 1970, he was promoted to Deputy Director of NASA and in 1972 he became Vice President of the aerospace company "Fairchild". Psalm 19:1 "The heavens declare the glory of God; and the firmament sheweth his handywork." . He was buried at Ivy Hill Cemetery in Alexandria, Virgina. Dr. von Braun is shown talking with U.S. Representative Armistead Selden of Alabama. cleanse thou me from secret faults. A turning point in his life occurred in 1925 when he acquired a copy of Die Rakete zu den Planetenrumen (The Rocket into Interplanetary Space) by a rocket pioneer, Hermann Oberth. Her husband, Wernher, who led America to the Moon, served as MSFCs first director froMore, A V-2 rocket takes flight at White Sands, New Mexico, in 1946. to me that doesn't make any sense. The SA-1 was the first launch of Saturn launch vehicles developed at the Marshall Space Flight CenterMore, Walt Disney toured the West Test Area during his visit to the Marshall Space Flight Center on April 13, 1965. The Saturn V vehicle was developed by the Marshall Space FMore. "The heavens declare the glory of God; and the firmament sheweth his handywork." This verse from Psalm 61 is engraved on the gravestone of Wernher von Braun (1912-1977), the renowned and pioneering rocket scientist. There is NO other name by which you can be saved! In Hebrew texts 19:1-14 is numbered 19:2-15. Weighted to a neutralMore, This photograph depicts Dr. von Braun (at right, showing his back) and other NASA officials surveying the deep-sea research submarine "Ben Franklin." It was estimated over 40 million viewers saw these shows. Von Braun left the space agency in June 1972 to accept a position as vice president of Fairchild Industries. His thesis, which, for reasons of military security, bore the nondescript title About Combustion Tests, contained theoretical investigation and developmental experiments on 300- and 660-pound-thrust rocket engines. So, what is Psalm 19:1?? Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Eventually, all the German rocket team members became US citizens. This is what the found father of the Rockets, Werner Von Braun, who receive The Elliott Cresson Medal (1962), the Wilhelm Exner Medal (1969) and the National Medal of Science (1975) said: To simply dismiss the concept of God as being unscientific is to violate the very objectivity of science itself. Governor of Alabama George Wallace (left), NASA Administrator James Webb and Marshall Space Flight Center (MSFC) Director Dr. von Braun during a tour of MSFC on June 8, 1965. Several years later, the worlds most famous rocket scientist learned he had contracted cancer. In his early twenties, the inventor allowed himself to be promoted by the Nazis. Senator from Mississippi, John Stennis (left) visited the Marshall Space Flight Center (MSFC) in mid-November 1967, where he was greeted at the Redstone Airfield by Center Director Dr. Wernher von Braun (rMore, Marshall Space Flight Center (MSFC) Director, Dr. von Braun, submerges after spending some time under water in the MSFC Neutral Buoyancy Simulator (NBS). If you have any questions, please review our Privacy Policy or email us at privacy@biblegateway.com. In attempting to justify his involvement in the development of the German V-2 rocket, Braun stated that patriotic motives had outweighed whatever qualms he had had about the moral implications of his nations policies under Hitler. Marshall Space Flight Center (MSFC) Director Dr. Wernher von Braun (left) with Kennedy Space Center (KSC) Rocco Petrone prior to the January 29, 1964 launch of SA-5, the first Block II configuration of the SatuMore. The History Guy: History Deserves to be Remembered, Theories of Everything with Curt Jaimungal, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ThvmX0SU2sM, https://www.bitchute.com/channel/ThkAWbd3XR2T/, https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC7xzU1qn2yxn9jzjol54j_w. There are many useless debates over it. Today. The fact that so many forced laborers lost their lives during the production of the V2 can only be blamed on him to a limited extent. In his early twenties, the inventor allowed himself to be promoted by the Nazis. More recent examinations of von Brauns life have gained distance from the nationalistic fervor that prevailed at the height of the Space Race. Out of all the verses, he chose one of the few verses talking about the firmament. Although technically a Lutheran, he clearly worshiped science. All rights reserved worldwide. Psalms 19:1 talks about God and the firmament. Join today!. Dr. Wernher von Braun, Marshall's first Center Director (1960-1970), skin diving in Puerto Rico. His health began to decline in 1976 and was finally hospitalized later that year. From 1932 on, financed by a scholarship, Wernher von Braun developed and tested liquid rockets in the rocket test facility of the German Army Ordnance in Kummersdorf, Brandenburg. This was followed later that year with Man and the Moon. The last of the three memorable programs was Mars and Beyond broadcast in 1957. Please attempt to sign up again. Dr. von Braun appears to be in the launch control facilities at the Kennedy Space Center. June: Braun and 126 other employees moved to the USA and were first stationed in Fort Bliss (Texas). The Old Testament citation in stone was of his longtime favorite scriptural passage, a soaring Psalm of David: "The heavens declare the glory of God; and the firmament showeth His handiwork." Reading between the lines, it seems as though his family was aware of the split legacy that von Braun left . And by and large, the nation bought it, no questions asked. The civilian victims were more than 12,000 prisoners who died under miserable working conditions during the construction of the V2. * The request timed out and you did not successfully sign up. But as fearsome as the V-2 was, it had little strategic impact and failed to turn the war in Germanys direction. Early Rockets A-4 (Aggregate-4). Braun always recognized the value of the work of American rocket pioneer Robert H. Goddard. A few years later, a colon tumor was removed at a follow-up examination. On March 1, he married in a Lutheran church in Landshut. Once again, von Braun was in the right place at the right time. An unexpected error has occurred with your sign up. Copyright 2019 by Zondervan. 3:35 Wernher Von Braun's Legacy. The launch vehicle is the Braun-designed Saturn V. Unfortunately, John F. Kennedy did not live to see it, as he was murdered in Dallas on November 22, 1963. In 1955 he became an American citizen. Why would he want that specific message to be his final and lasting words. Marshall Space Flight Centers (MSFC) director, Dr. Wernher von Braun (right), inspects a component of a laser experiment being conducted in MSFCs Space Sciences Laboratory during a tour on August 28, 1967. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. A psalm of David. By accepting all cookies, you agree to our use of cookies to deliver and maintain our services and site, improve the quality of Reddit, personalize Reddit content and advertising, and measure the effectiveness of advertising. Their first big booster, the Saturn 1, built on the industry liaisons the team had established during development of the Redstone and Jupiter-C. With President Kennedys historic decision to send American astronauts to the Moon and return them safely, Huntsville became a boomtown. Wernher Von Braun was a Protestant Christian. ", the first Earth satellite, was launched into space. Wernher von Braun during his appearance before the Senate Committee on Wernher von Braun and party look at a laser beam component, Wernher von Braun stands in front of a Saturn IB, Origin of Marshall Space Flight Center (MSFC) - Wernher von Braun, Wernher von Braun briefs Astronaut John Glenn, Wernher von Braun at the Marned Spacecraft Center, Wernher von Braun during a tour of the NASA Marned Spacecraft Center, Wernher von Braun during a test being conducted, Wernher von Braun examining a welding device. Von Braun's gravestone mentions Psalm 19:1: "The heavens declare the glory of God; and the firmament sheweth his handywork. I am one of them. Privacy Policy. Were it not for Wernher von Brauns rational persuasion and quick actions to surrender his group to American forces in 1945 at the close of World War 2, there might have been no space race at all. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Now why would the ex-head of NASA have a Bible verse on his headstone, let alone one describing the solid dome firmament of the . Guilty conscience? Wernher von Braun, the Nazis and V-2 Rockets, Tom Lehrer a song about Wernher von Braun, The Nazi Rockets Behind The Moon Landing | The Saturn V Story | Spark, Wernher von Braun talks about V-2 rocket: " Hitler's Secret Weapon ", The Wernher Von Braun Story - Space Documentary, The Rocket That Took Us To The Moon (Space Race Documentary), APOLLO/SATURN 1 rocket (first launch, October 27, 1961) Introduction of Wernher von Braun. Marshall Space Flight Center Director Wernher von Braun presents General J.B. Medaris with a new golf bag. The A-4 was designated by the Propaganda Ministry as V-2, meaning Vengeance Weapon 2. By 1944 the level of technology of the rockets and missiles being tested at Peenemnde was many years ahead of that available in any other country. The timeline of the first successes soon showed that Werhner von Braun would make history with his rockets. During a medical examination in 1973, an X-ray revealed abnormalities next to his left kidney. But after he came to America, von Braun's attitude began to change. In the 1950s, Dr. Pointing, center is Dr. Kurt Debus, Director, Launch Operations More, Dr. von Braun inside the KC-135 in flight. Later, he sold the U.S. Army a vision of intercontinental nuclear dominance. The psalm is also used in the First Degree in the Blue Lodge. The United States eventually planted a flag on the lunar surface, though without the help of any orbital reactors. Explore. Apollo program director Sam Phillips was quoted as saying that he did not think that the United States would have reached the Moon as quickly as it did without von Braun's help. During his studies at the Technical University in Berlin, he assisted Oberth in experiments with liquid rockets. Wernher von Braun and Alabama Congressman Robert Jones. Under his leadership Marshall was responsible More. Wernher von Braun in his MSFC office, with models of the rockets he helped develop in the background. Must mean that Wernher von Braun wished to understand his errors and be cleansed of secret faults. Holy Bible, New International Version, NIV Copyright 1973, 1978, 1984, 2011 by Biblica, Inc. Used by permission. The technologial development during the Second World War was imense not only in Germany. And listen to what his secretary had to say.Thanks to Eddie Bravo. The decision for the German rocket team to stick together was paying off. Omissions? Out of all the verses, he chose one of the few verses talking about the firmament. Reddit and its partners use cookies and similar technologies to provide you with a better experience. The first Saturn 5 launched was SA-501, Apollo 4, on November 9, 1967. The Bible is often allegorical. Like many other children of the 1950s, I first learned of Dr. von Braun on the Walt Disney TV series devoted to space exploration. Wernher von Braun wasn't only a rocket engineer under the pay of Adolf Hitler in Nazi Germany; he later became the father of "space science" in the United States, being accredited for developing the Saturn V. His mother encouraged young Wernhers curiosity by giving him a telescope upon his confirmation in the Lutheran church. Read full chapter. Two years later Braun received a Ph.D. in physics from the University of Berlin. As the war ended, von Braun and most of his colleagues made their way to the American lines to surrender, after which they helped found the U.S. space program. His gravestone reads: WERNHER VON BRAUN 1912-1977 Psalms 19:1. In 1942, his group successfully tested the A-4 missile, firing the weapon nearly 60 miles into the atmosphere. The Soviet Union also took German scientists for similar reasons, foreshadowing the superpower showdown that was to come. On May 25, 1961, one and a half months after the flight of cosmonaut Gagarin, President John F. Kennedy delivered a famous speech to the U.S. Congress in which he gave his nation the task of landing men on the moon and bringing them safely back to Earth within the same decade. and our The heavens declare the glory of God; and the firmament sheweth his handywork. Braun was born into a prosperous aristocratic family. Charles Cochran charts the progress of a test being conducted in Marshall Space Flight Centers (MSFC) Space Sciences Laboratory for center director, Dr. Wernher von Braun. Throughout his stay, he was under the watchful eye of the Americans, who feared an attempted abduction by the Soviet Union. The work was classified as "secret command matter" and was not allowed to be published. Touch device users, explore by touch or with swipe gestures. PICRYL makes the world's public domain media fun to find and easy to use. The members of the House Committee on Science and Astronautics visited Wernher von Braun and Deputy Director, Dr. Eberhard Rees, Wernher von Braun nspects a component of a laser experiment, Wernher von Braun studies charts depicting the status of an experiment, NASA Wernher von Braun, Army ballistic missile agency. Thanks to Eddie Bravo Be the first to react on this! From those studies evolved the Lunar RoviMore, In this photograph, Marshall Space Flight Center Director, Dr. Wernher von Braun, presents a Co-Inventors award to MSFC employee Martin Hall of the Mechanical Engineering Laboratory during the NASA AnniversarMore. And listen to. Werner von Braun's heart beat for rocket technology. Sign up now for the latest news and deals from Bible Gateway! ". Anthony Youngs next book, Lunar and Planetary Rovers: The Wheels of Apollo and the Quest for Mars, will be published by Springer-Praxis this fall. because: (no reason given), edit on 18-2-2019 by andy06shake because: (no reason given), The Above Top Secret Web site is a wholly owned social content community of, he was director of NASA's Marshall Space Flight center. ", Psalm 19:12 "Who can understand his errors? He was not ideologically very interested in Nazi ideas, says Nuefeld. In April 1945 Wernher von Braun left Peenemnde with about 500 employees to surrender to the Americans in southern Germany. As a young man, he launched primitive rockets with other enthusiasts at an abandoned ammunition dump in suburban Berlin. edit on 2/18/2019 by SayonaraJupiter because: fix a The biggest community of Pynchon fans discussing literature on the internet; r/ThomasPynchon is a sub for all things related to America's pre-eminent postmodern author, Thomas Pynchon, (and a few things that aren't related at all). The heavens declare the glory of God; and the firmament sheweth his handywork. This snapshot, dated November 1957, shows Dr. von Braun in downtown Huntsville, Alabama. On June 27, 1970, heMore, In a ceremony honoring Dr. Wernher von Braun, who served as Marshall Space Flight Center Director from 1960 to 1970, Marshall officials renamed the 4200 Building Complex as the Wernher von Braun Office Complex More, Marshall Center Director Dr. Wernher Von Braun is pictured with Walt Disney during a visit to the Marshall Space Flight Center in 1954. Wernher von Braun, (born March 23, 1912, Wirsitz, Germany [now Wyrzysk, Poland]died June 16, 1977, Alexandria, Virginia, U.S.), German engineer who played a prominent role in all aspects of rocketry and space exploration, first in Germany and after World War II in the United States. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. Could be possible reference to his obedient days as a Hitlerite slave driver and mass-murdering war criminal. But von Brauns biggest sale of all is apparent in that Disney footage. edit on 18-2-2019 by Shamrock6 because: (no reason given), edit on 18-2-2019 by After the Second World War in 1945 the importance of a steerable rocket as a weapon became clear, especially to the USA and the Soviet Union. He was not responsible for the working conditions. NASA officials, (left to right) Charles W. Mathews; Dr. Wernher von Br Wernher von Braun tried out a floating platform in the Marshall Space Wernher von Braun skin diving in Puerto Rico, Wernher von Braun inspecting a mockup of the Skylab Orbital Workshop, Wernher von Braun and Governor of Alabama George Wallace. Marshall Space Flight Center (MSFC) Director Dr. von Braun and his family were honored with a series of events prior to his relocation to Washington, D.C., where he was assigned duties at NASA Headquarters as DMore. Redstone was the first major rocket development program for United States by the Peenemuende group led by Dr. Wernher von Braun. During his later career Braun received numerous high awards from U.S. government agencies and from professional societies in the United States and other countries. Looking back on the father of the American lunar program, there are few easy answers. And while he was undeniably an engineering genius, that this onetime cog in the Wehrmacht died a largely unquestioned American hero speaks to what was perhaps his greatest skill: salesmanship. Hitler awarded him the Knight's Cross of the Order of Merit with Swords. Space exploration has shown how special the earth . The KC-135 provide NASA's Reduced-Gravity Program the unique weightlessness or zero-g environment of space flight for testing and training of human and hardware reactiMore, This drawing illustrates the vital dimensions of the A-4 (Aggregate-4). Over the next few years, up to 20,000 people worked there on the development of launchers. He can't really be blamed for that. It was for that reason von Braun chose, with his advancing terminal illness, a modest gravestone to cite one of his favorite passages of scripture. 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