Some examples include- Brownstein, Adler, and Cronenberg. From the Middle Ages until the Holocaust, Polish Jews comprised an appreciable part of Poland's population. After the war, JDC assisted these refugees to emigrate or to return to their home countries. Polish Jewish Emigrants in Hungary, 1939(PDF 2.18 MB)A list of emigrants from Poland receiving welfare aid from the JDC in Budapest in 1939. This list includes 81 members of 30 family units who received Canadian visas in Portugal as of February 12, 1944. Included are the name, date and place of birth, occupation, destination, and accompanying family members. Also included are relatives overseas in Shanghai, USA, South America, and the Philippines supplying affidavits. JDC funded COJASOR efforts to assist the refugees with resettlement and housing costs. See how two researchers used the JDC Archives to trace the rescue and resettlement of European Jews to the Dominican Republic before, during and after World War II. Judy was the 15th most popular name for American girls in the 1940s, responsible for the moniker of everyones favorite Jewish TV judge: Judge Judy Sheindlin. Below is a description of the lists currently searchable in the Names Database. Refugee names, place and date of birth, nationality and occupation were recorded, as relayed to the committee by the refugees themselves. Egyptian Jewish Refugees in France Receiving Aid from JDC, 1957-1959(PDF 1.7 MB)Fleeing persecution and economic discrimination after the 1956 Suez crisis, 20,000 Egyptian Jews left for Europe, South America and Israel. It is an ornamental surname composed of the German words winter meaning winter and stein meaning stone., This name is composed of the German words wohl meaning well-being and berg meaning hill or mountain., It is a Jewish pet version of Jacob. The name Jacob is derived from Hebrew name Yaakov meaning supplanter.. This list details monthly assistance provided to refugees by JDC. List of Common Jewish Surnames With Meanings. 2. The name was originally a nickname for someone with light hair. Haddad Origin: Mizrahi Meaning: Blacksmith. Our finding aids enable users to identify materials in our collections that are of interest and relevance to their research. Interesting names of different origins help babies stand out in the crowd. Alterman. Rebecca Rebecca means captivating or bound in Hebrew, and is also the name of the biblical matriarch who was the wife of Isaac. In the 1917-1920 period these remittances exceeded $6,966,195. Files include: Records of JDC Postwar Czechoslovakia Offices Now Available, JDC Archives Receives Major Collection of Its Fugitive Postwar Prague Office Records, Archives Websites Our Stories Section Presents Collection Highlights in a New Way, Genealogical Resources in the Records of JDCs Warsaw Office, 1939-1941, Records of JDCs Role in Operation Magic Carpet Airlift Now Digitized, Documenting JDCs Work in the Soviet Union, All JDC Records from Post-World War II Period Digitized, Citibank, a Mysterious Bank Account, and a Hunt in the Archives, Records from JDC 1955-1964 Collection Now Available Online. Jewish names are the hallmark of Jewish identity. It comes from the Jewish word kohen meaning priest. This surname is derived from the priestly family line who served at Jewish temples in ancient times. Files include: Jewish Men from Rohatyn, Poland Imprisoned in Siberia, 1916(PDF 703 KB)A 1916 list of those from the Galician town of Rohatyn, Poland imprisoned in Siberia. Here is an infographic that presents some of the most prominent Jewish surnames you may have heard at least once. JDC Emigration Service Case Files: Prague Office, 1945-1950 (PDF 4.1 MB).This index provides the names of clients served by the AJDC Emigration Service in Czechoslovakia in the years immediately following the end of World War II, until JDC was forced to leave Czechoslovakia in January 1950. Prisoner of War in Siberia Cards, 1920In the aftermath of World War I, 10,000 Jews were among the 160,000 prisoners of war in Siberia. Having done a certification in Relationship Coaching, her core interest lies in writing ar more. Immigrants to Palestine from Southern Italy, 1944 (PDF 2.0 MB)This list provides the names of 873 persons who had fled to Italy from other countries in Europe prior to 1940 and were incarcerated in camps at Bari and Ferramonti once Italy joined the war. These surnames have been influenced by the cultural assimilation, geographic diversity of the community, and the Hebraization of surnames (1). Names inspiring babies to walk the path of discipline and loyalty. Meaning: Someone from the Navarro region in Spain. The list includes names, sex, birth year, weight, and family status. These lists, along with thousands of personal files relating to requests for landing permits and search requests for missing relatives are stored in the archives of Jewish Care, the major Jewish social service organization in Melbourne, and in the Archives of JDC and HIAS. The list does not include children under the JDC had secured the entire ship for refugee passengers, including more than 100 children, many of whom had been living in internment camps in southern France. Guarantees from the Mirrer and Lubavitcher Yeshivas in Support of Students Finding Safe Havens in Canada or Other Friendly Countries, 1941(PDF 4.76 MB)These are lists from the Mirrer and Lubavitcher Yeshiva representatives of their students and faculty who are refugees in Kobe and Shanghai. Infographic: Common Polish Last Names Or Surnames With Meanings. Judaism has a long, rich history, so it's no surprise that the world is full of Jewish last names even some you might not even realize are Jewish. The name refers to those whose ancestral profession was that of a Shamash. As this is an ongoing effort, the inventory of lists available to the public continues to grow, with more names and documents being added periodically. Ezras Torah Fund, 1948(PDF 4.88 MB)A 1948 list of needy Orthodox rabbis and scholars, who, along with their families, received financial aid from the JDC in Europe and Palestine in the postwar period. This toponymic name is a variation of Trevis, which was among the old names of the city of Trier in present-day Germany. In the Bible, Abraham is regarded as the first patriarch who established a covenant with God. The name is more commonly found among Ashkenazi Jews. This surname is taken from the Hebrew personal name Yitzchaq meaning may he smile, may he rejoice, or may he always stay happy., It is the variant of the name Jablonski that is derived from the word jablon, which is the Polish word for apple tree.. To know more about Poland, you must know about the people and their history. This Jewish surname is a variation of the name Sason that means joy or happiness in Hebrew. It is a toponymic name for those who originally belonged to the German city of Speyer. Albert Albert means noble and bright in Germanic languages, and it is also the 47th most popular name for boys in the 1940s. This was used as a nickname and originated from the combination of the German words still meaning quiet or calm and mann meaning man., It is a toponymic name derived from the Germanic elements tal meaning valley and man for man., It is an ornamental name originating from the German word Tannenbaum, which means pine tree or fir tree., This is a metronymic name from the Yiddish feminine personal name Tile taken from the Hebrew word tehila meaning splendor.. s.async = true; It is an eastern Ashkenazi Jewish toponymic surname referring to those whose ancestors came from the city Krakow in Poland. On this list, JDC is arranging affidavits for their immigration to the U.S. All told, some 16,000 refugee Jews survived the war in Shanghai with JDC aid, with JDC expending some $7,434,000 between 1938-1979 for their relief and resettlement. Jewish Refugees Leaving Japan for Other Safe Havens, 1941(PDF 8.86 MB)These lists detail refugees who, after finding refuge in Japan from Nazism, are leaving Japan for Australia, Canada, USA, Burma, South Africa, Palestine, and South America. If youre interested in the last names and meanings of other countries, check out our package on last names from around the world. The remittance lists include both the names and addresses of remitters and beneficiaries, prime genealogical material that cannot be found elsewhere. The name comes from the German word rot that means the color red., This is an ornamental name, which is a combination of the German elements rot meaning red and berg meaning hill or mountain., It has been taken from the Middle High German elements rot meaning red and schilt meaning shield or sign., This is a metonymic occupational name composed of the Yiddish elements ruder meaning rudder or oar and man meaning man., It is a toponymic name for those who belonged to the state of Saxony in Germany. While some surnames such as Israel, Cohen, and Levi are purely Jewish, some are of German, Russian, or Polish origin. Gerrer Rebbe from 1977 to 1992. It is derived from the Yiddish word vayner which means wine merchant. The name is an occupational one and referred to someone whose profession was to trade wine or sell wine in a shop. Individual Recipients of JDC Food Parcels in Poland, 1941-1943(PDF 26 MB)These lists detail Jews in Poland who required assistance during the World War II years and to whom JDC shipped parcels and food packages. Lists of Passengers Who Sailed on the SSSerpa Pinto,1941-1944In numerous sailings over the course of World War II, the SSSerpa Pinto(orSerpa Pinta) bore more refugees across the Atlantic than any other Portuguese ship. Meaning friendship in Hebrew, Ruth is also the name of two influential Holocaust survivors: sex therapist Dr. Ruth Westheimer and film director Ruth Posner. In fact, data from a Census Bureau study reveals that the number of Hispanic surnames in the top 25 doubled between 1990 and 2000. The JDC advocated on their behalf, and the Canadian government is accepting some and refusing visas to others. Ambassador to Turkey Laurence Steinhardt and the U.S. War Refugee Board. For instance, Goldberg and Schonberg. Popular Jewish Last Names 1. To get an overview send an email to: intro@jewishgen.org. Immigrant Aid Societies, Synagogues, and distant relatives in the United States often sponsored children. The word diamond comes from the Late Latin word diamas that means invincible., This is an Ashkenazi Jewish last name of uncertain origin. The ship traveled from Lisbon and/or Casablanca to the United States, sometimes making additional stops in the Dominican Republic, Cuba, and Mexico. Here is a list of 18 popular Jewish baby names from the 1940s, which we gathered with the help of the Social Security Administrations official list of the 200 most popular baby names of the 1940s. Relatives were contacted for affidavits, funds, and to provide homes for young relatives. The most popular boys' names of the 1940s were John, Peter, Robert, and David, but what were the least popular names? It is another variant of the surname Schaefer, which is derived from the German word schaf meaning sheep. It was an occupational name for those who worked as shepherds. At the start of the Second World War, Poland had the largest Jewish population in the world (over 3.3 million, some 10% of the general Polish population). Our references consist of resources established by authorities in their respective fields. Jewish Displaced Persons Who Immigrated to Australia with Help from JDC, 1951(PDF 4.54 MB)This list details survivors who traveled to Australia by boat, with the financial and logistical assistance of JDC. This list includes payments and loans provided to Egyptian Jewish refugees in France by COJASOR (Comite Juif dAction Sociale et de Reconstruction). Judith With Hebrew origins meaning "praised," Judith was the 34th most popular name for American girls in the 1950s. SaveIllustration: Momjunction Design Team. European Jewish Refugee Arrivals from Havana to Miami, 1944-1945(PDF 2.70 MB)These 1944-1945 lists detail European Jewish refugees from Havana, Cuba, arriving in Miami, Florida in the postwar period, where they were assisted by JDC and the National Council of Jewish Women. The persecution of both groups led to further migration. Esther Esther honors the Jewish Queen of Persia who saved the Jews in the story of Purim. This list consists of 460 names of Jews born and/or formerly resident in Germany who were forced to register with all other Jews in Cracow in 1940. Many were rendered stateless. Hungarian Refugee Registration Cards, 1956-57With the outbreak of the Hungarian Revolution in 1956, more than 18,000 Jews fled to Austria. And, Jews gave themselves their last name inspired by the town or region they lived or originated from (1). Passengers on the SS Lima, 1945 (PDF 28.6 MB)As World War II was ending, JDC worked with HICEM, Hehaluts, and other organizations to arrange documents and transport for survivors to make Aliyah to Palestine. When the program first began, ten dollars bought a CARE Package, with a guarantee that the recipient would receive it within four months. A number of the children had been rendered stateless by the war. Cartier This Anglo-Norman French word has an aboriginal origin. Rabbi Simchah Bunim Alter (April 6, 1898 - August 6, 1992), also known as the Lev Simcha. gtag('config', 'G-NP9XWXG64C'); This is a toponymic name and derived from the Old English word Byng meaning a dweller of the hollow. The name could also refer to someone who originally belonged to the town of Bingen in Germany. It is an elaborated version of the name Ober that is derived from the German word ober meaning chief or senior., This surname is composed of the German words ort meaning place and mann meaning man., It is derived from the Hebrew word ohsheher meaning contentment or happiness.. All told, 15,000 refugee Jews survived the war in Shanghai with JDC aid. It is the anglicized form of the Ashkenazi Jewish personal name Wallach. This name came from the Middle High German nickname walhe, which referred to someone from Italy. 4. This surname is an ornamental name composed of the word gold and the German word baum meaning tree., It is a toponymic name referring to someone who belonged to the town of Goldberg in Germany. Jewish Refugees Finding Safe Haven in Sweden, 1946-1947(PDF 24.77 MB)This document lists Jewish refugees JDC assisted to reach Stockholm in the wake of World War II. Choosing a name that was popular in the 1940s can be a beautiful way to honor the hardships that your relatives might have faced during this significant decade and the resilience these roots may offer you. JDC contributed to a general relief fund for all victims, and, through the local Jewish community, provided loans to the 130 Jewish families in the city who were rendered homeless and whose businesses were destroyed. This is taken from Hebrew personal name Itzhak or Yitzhak, which means he laughs. It is a biblical name derived from Judaism. Included are names, city of origin, nationality, and destination. About the author The JDC Emigration Service assisted with travel documents, transportation arrangements, and temporary accommodations. She also specializes in baby names. Key genealogical information such as name, birth date, birthplace and nationality is noted. The Transmission Department of the JDC was established in 1915 to deliver personal remittances to those areas in Europe and Palestine where normal transmission agencies were incapable of functioning due to war conditions. Another origin of this surname could be the Polish word sagan that means pot or kettle. The name could have been used by those with the occupation of making teapots and kettles. While he may not contribute to the popularity of the name in the U.S., Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu was born at the end of the decade, demonstrating the names worldwide popularity. Passengers on the SS Cabo de Bueno Esperanza, 1940-1943 (PDF 2.0 MB)The S.S. Cabo de Bueno Esperanza carried passengers from Portuguese and Spanish ports to safety in South America during World War II. In the 1940-1941 period, JDC allocated more than $158, 284 to refugees in Japan. Barcelona Refugee Case Cards, 1943-1945After the fall of France, tens of thousands of Jewish refugees seeking to flee Nazi Europe streamed into Spain from France. JDC Emigration Service Index Cards: Munich and Vienna Offices, 1945mid-1950sThis is a collection of registration cards of Jewish survivors who registered with the Emigration Department of JDC in Munich and Vienna after World War II for help in emigrating to countries other than Israel.

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